Essay on Procedures in the Criminal Justice System

â€Å"The criminal process is part of the State’s response to crime, part of the mechanism which the State applies substantive criminal law to its citizens†. (Ashworth Redmayne, 2005, p.2) Within this essay, I will be looking at the procedures in the Criminal Justice System. Before laying the foundations of this work, I will briefly dedicate a few lines on what the Criminal Justice System is about. A Criminal Justice System is a set of legal and social establishments for carrying out the criminal law in agreement with a definite set of procedural regulations and restrictions. In every country there is a need to shield, guard and protect people and their properties. The creation of laws is an indispensable form of protection and the†¦show more content†¦and Dignan, J. (2007) have put it, the procedure in the criminal system begins â€Å"only when a crime is reported to the police† (p.2). As soon as a crime is committed, the primary element of the Criminal Justice System which is involved is the law enforcement, otherwise, the police. The initial task of the police is to investigate a crime and proceed to appropriate arrests. The power of the police is governed by the state from which they are employed and engaged with. Police officers are entrusted with many powers like arresting, entry and search, seizure, and many more, to reinstate and maintain public order. If there is adequate evidence that leads the suspect on trial, the police have to ‘charge’ the arrested suspect with the offence and at this very point the primary phas e of the prosecution process begins. The police charge the suspect with a criminal offence and then they pass the necessary information about the case on to the Crown Prosecution Service. This state agency now will prosecute the suspect in court, if it thinks there is sufficient evidence to prove the suspect’s guilt. Under normal circumstances, the police will take the suspect before the Magistrates’ court. The law states that if someone is accused of an offence, he or she is innocent unless the prosecution proves ‘beyond reasonable doubt’ his or her guilt. Still, if the suspect admits his guilt, the trial will finish, and the judge will decide on the sentence theShow MoreRelatedEssay on Components of the Criminal Justice System944 Words   |  4 PagesComponents of the Criminal Justice System Abstract Components of the criminal justice system include the police, the court system and correctional agencies. The definition, the function and examples of each component of the American criminal justice system will be described. The criminal procedure and the processing of offenders will also be described in details. Components of the Criminal Justice System The criminal justice system consists of three main components. 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