In South Africa, adolescence is a sensitive period, and...

In South Africa, adolescence is a sensitive period, and not a critical period, for identity development as it is â€Å"a period during which normal development is most sensitive to abnormal environmental conditions† (Bruer, 2001). When looking at South Africa particularly, the abnormal environmental conditions would be apartheid, and one will see its profound effects on identity development. Adolescence is a sensitive period rather than a critical period as a critical period focuses on a system that â€Å"requires a specific kind of experience if normal development is to occur† (Bruer, 2001). Therefore this essay will place an emphasis on adolescence as a sensitive period for identity development. One first needs to explore the term, sensitive†¦show more content†¦Outside that specific time frame, the experience does not have the same effect (Armstrong et al., 2006). For the reason that this essay is focusing on identity development in South Africa, it would be more accurate in stating that adolescence is a sensitive period for identity development. Events that affect individuals during a sensitive period have more chance overcoming the effects than if it were a critical period. Thus, sensitive periods are subjects of theoretical interest and empirical examination which will therefore contribute to the idea that adolescence is a sensitive period for identity development in South Africa. Identity development of South African adolescents in a democratic society is a crucial topic to explore as one will find out how important adolescence is in determining one’s identity. Given South Africa’s past, it is only correct in saying that apartheid had an enormous effect on people’s lives and in particular on adolescents. Once we examine the effects it had on adolescents, one will realise that adolescence is considered to be a sensitive period for identity development. Political and Social events such as the end of apartheid are likely to have a negative effect on an individual’s psychosocial development (Norris et al., 2008). Thom Coetzee (2004) stated that identity formation depends mostly on how an individual recognises society and their expectations of it. It also relies on specific stages in one’sShow MoreRelatedMoral Development During Adolescence Essay8689 Words   |  35 PagesMoral Development In Curbing Adolescents’ Moral Decay. Surname: Zondo Initials: G. L. Student number: 43097855 Examination period: October/November 2015 1 The Determinants Of Moral Development In Curbing Adolescents’ Moral Decay. Abstract The study explored the determinants of moral development in curbing adolescents’ moral decay. 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