In South Africa, adolescence is a sensitive period, and...

In South Africa, adolescence is a sensitive period, and not a critical period, for identity development as it is â€Å"a period during which normal development is most sensitive to abnormal environmental conditions† (Bruer, 2001). When looking at South Africa particularly, the abnormal environmental conditions would be apartheid, and one will see its profound effects on identity development. Adolescence is a sensitive period rather than a critical period as a critical period focuses on a system that â€Å"requires a specific kind of experience if normal development is to occur† (Bruer, 2001). Therefore this essay will place an emphasis on adolescence as a sensitive period for identity development. One first needs to explore the term, sensitive†¦show more content†¦Outside that specific time frame, the experience does not have the same effect (Armstrong et al., 2006). For the reason that this essay is focusing on identity development in South Africa, it would be more accurate in stating that adolescence is a sensitive period for identity development. Events that affect individuals during a sensitive period have more chance overcoming the effects than if it were a critical period. Thus, sensitive periods are subjects of theoretical interest and empirical examination which will therefore contribute to the idea that adolescence is a sensitive period for identity development in South Africa. Identity development of South African adolescents in a democratic society is a crucial topic to explore as one will find out how important adolescence is in determining one’s identity. Given South Africa’s past, it is only correct in saying that apartheid had an enormous effect on people’s lives and in particular on adolescents. Once we examine the effects it had on adolescents, one will realise that adolescence is considered to be a sensitive period for identity development. Political and Social events such as the end of apartheid are likely to have a negative effect on an individual’s psychosocial development (Norris et al., 2008). Thom Coetzee (2004) stated that identity formation depends mostly on how an individual recognises society and their expectations of it. It also relies on specific stages in one’sShow MoreRelatedMoral Development During Adolescence Essay8689 Words   |  35 PagesMoral Development In Curbing Adolescents’ Moral Decay. Surname: Zondo Initials: G. L. Student number: 43097855 Examination period: October/November 2015 1 The Determinants Of Moral Development In Curbing Adolescents’ Moral Decay. Abstract The study explored the determinants of moral development in curbing adolescents’ moral decay. 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ISAKE and others (1984), mother are considered as the backbones or major providers of prorgamme of services to individual child. Base don the needs and understanding of his environment. They said childrenRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesCharacteristics of the U.S. Workforce 41 †¢ Levels of Diversity 42 †¢ Discrimination 42 Biographical Characteristics 44 Age 44 †¢ Sex 46 †¢ Race and Ethnicity 48 †¢ Disability 48 †¢ Other Biographical Characteristics: Tenure, Religion, Sexual Orientation, and Gender Identity 50 Ability 52 Intellectual Abilities 52 †¢ Physical Abilities 55 †¢ The Role of Disabilities 56 Implementing Diversity Management Strategies 56 Attracting, Selecting, Developing, and Retaining Diverse Employees 56 †¢ Diversity in Groups 58 †¢ EffectiveRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 Pages619 Supplement C Conducting Meetings 651 Appendix I Glossary 673 Appendix II References 683 Name Index 705 Subject Index 709 Comb ined Index 713 iii This page intentionally left blank CONTENTS Preface xvii INTRODUCTION 1 3 THE CRITICAL ROLE OF MANAGEMENT SKILLS The Importance of Competent Managers 6 The Skills of Effective Managers 7 Essential Management Skills 8 What Are Management Skills? 9 Improving Management Skills 12 An Approach to Skill Development 13 Leadership and ManagementRead More_x000C_Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis355457 Words   |  1422 Pagesare arithmetic and graphing exercises. 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Optimization Of Oil Field Operations And Other Relative...

OPTIMIZATION OF OIL FIELD OPERATIONS AND OTHER RELATIVE DIMENSIONS Abstract The most essential donors to the world s aggregate oil production are the giant oil fields. Utilizing a complete database of giant oil field production, the normal decrease rates of the world s giant oil fields are evaluated. Dividing subclasses was essential, since there are expansive contrasts in the middle of area and seaward fields, and also between non-OPEC and OPEC fields. The advancement of decrease rates over past decades incorporates the effect of new innovations and production procedures and unmistakably demonstrates that the normal decay rate for individual giant fields is expanding with time. These components have huge ramifications†¦show more content†¦These issues are the optimization of settings (weight then again stream rate) in existing wells, optimization of the areas of new wells, and information digestion or history matching. The execution of the subsidiary free calculations is demonstrated to be truly adequate, particularly when they are actualized insid e a disseminated nature s domain. Introduction Monetary improvement principally depends on non-renewable assets. The rapid growth of interest in creating nations has offered ascent to a consistent increase in utilization of most non-renewable assets, including oil and gas. Liquid fuels are required to remain the significant wellspring of vitality and their aggregate consumption continues to increment in spite of climbing costs. Thus, world s aggregate characteristic gas consumption is relied upon to increment by 1.6 percent for every year generally. An average enhancement issue comprises of expanding or minimizing one/a few destination function(s) by methodically picking data values from within permitted sets. The permitted sets of information variables are deï ¬ ned in types of a few stipulations. As oil and gas assets have a restricted accessibility, the importance of arranging exercises climbs. Streamlining strategies are vital devices that help upstream and midstream directors

Pet Shop Boys and Beauty Free Essays

Success Jealousy in Beauty Beauty, written by Jane Martin in the mid nineteen hundreds, is an ironic play about two successful women, Bethany and Carla. Both women were the same age yet complete opposites. They also had completely different personalities and were unhappy with their lives. We will write a custom essay sample on Pet Shop Boys and Beauty or any similar topic only for you Order Now Martin casted and characterized them this way to illustrate a few themes. The drama was mainly centered on the theme that no one is ever happy unless they get their wishes granted. However, in these two women’s cases, getting what they wanted caused them to realize there is nothing wrong with being different. These two themes can be seen through the two character’s success, jealousy, and a genie. Bethany and Carla experienced success in Beauty. Carla was a famous, â€Å"beautiful catalogue model that was going to become a big time model soon after speaking with Ralph Lauren† (Martin 735). On the other hand, Bethany, the smart one, â€Å"received a $40,000 job offer straight out of college. She also published several short stories† (735). Carla was characterized as the perfect and beautiful success story, while Bethany was characterized as the ugly screw-up. However, neither person was happy in their respective positions. Carla was always annoyed, â€Å"and always hung by her fingernails in modeling. She felt like she had zero privacy, and guys would hassle her on the street and pressure her from the beginning of a relationship. She never was able to have a long relationship† (736). Likewise, Bethany did not see herself as a success story because, â€Å"she did not see herself as a beautiful individual† (736). They both envied each other’s success and looks. This alone shows the reader that the characters were very jealous of each other’s lives. Jealousy is very noticeable in Beauty, especially when it comes to Bethany. Bethany was extremely jealous of, â€Å"Carla because she looked beautiful. She represented that beautiful person that knocks a man across a room twenty-four hours a day. Beautiful was in the major leagues, whereas pretty was in the minor leagues as a way for people to simply discover each other† (736). Bethany just considered a self a disgrace and a piece of trash. Carla explained, â€Å"Bethany is beautiful and she has the charm, personality, and is perfectly pretty† (736). Of course, Bethany places a stereotype on beautiful by saying, â€Å"it is the real deal. Carla gets discounts on makeup for no reason. Parents treat beautiful children better and they even statistically get paid more. Beautiful people can have sex any time, any place† (736). Carla, confused, did not understand why Bethany wanted to be just like her. Bethany hated Carla most of the time because of her beauty. This leads Carla to go on a rant about beauty and why it is so difficult to live and be beautiful simultaneously. Carla tells Bethany to be herself and she will have an amazing life. Bethany begs to differ and says, â€Å"it is what everyone wants to be. Money can only make you buy things. Beauty makes you the center of the entire universe. All eyes are always on those individuals that are beautiful† (736). Carla says, â€Å"Bethany will hate her life is she was beautiful. She would be miserable and unhappy† (736). Bethany then pulls out a genie in a bottle. Bethany, determined, reiterates, â€Å"Carla’s thoughts do not matter. Carla was just lying about everything, which explains why she had no friends or a long relationship. Bethany wanted to be just like Carla, and she had a god dam genie and only one wish to make† (736). Bethany indeed used her one wish and wished that she was just like Carla. The genie is used as a symbol to symbolize the fact that Bethany got everything she wanted to be happy. The genie allowed Bethany to â€Å"walk in Carla’s shoes†. Bethany and Carla looked at each other and realized they had swapped roles. Both women stated, â€Å"We have each other’s jewelry, legs, nail polish, clothes and shoes. We can see each other! † (737). Upset, Bethany stated, â€Å"She wanted to be beautiful, but she did not want to be Carla. (737). In the end, both women realized they regretted getting what they wanted because they both had the same thing that every other human had. They both realize that their happiness was not good because it only showed that they both just had a plethora of different problems. Beauty is practically a real life drama that actually occ urs every day in the world. There are hundreds of thousands of people that are not happy with their current situations in life. Many of them just want to be so much more successful, and, in Bethany’s case, more beautiful. Too many people think that success and having good looks automatically lead to unlimited happiness. Sadly, this is a lot more false than true. People will only be happy if they are themselves and are different and unique. After reading Martin’s play, one can see that the two women are just like two people in the real world. They both have experienced success and jealousy. Too many people worry too much about their image and appearance. The genie in the play showed what happens sometimes when someone is given everything they ever dreamed of having. The genie granted Bethany’s wish so she could realize how it felt being in someone else’s place or position. Afterwards, she saw that being different was okay and actually better than she initially thought. She realized that she did not want to be anyone but herself. Overall, Beauty illustrates a real life event that teaches people a valuable lesson: One should be happy and unique because there is nothing wrong with being different. Martin, Jane. Beauty. Literature and the Writing Process. Ed. Elizabeth McMahan, Susan X. Day, Robert Funk, and Linda S. Coleman. Backpack ed. Upper Saddle River: Prentice Hall, 2011. 733-737. Print. How to cite Pet Shop Boys and Beauty, Essay examples

Design Strategy Of Air-Conditioning For A Residential Building

Questions: Does the existing HVAC system or other cooling system have the capability to match with the cooling requirement of the occupants? Does the design strategy being adapted by the building is efficient in terms of energy consumption? What are the benefits of determining suitable air conditioning strategy for residential buildings? Answers: Introduction This research is based on determining the design strategy of air conditioning for a residential building. The focus of this research is to identify gaps in the previous studies available on the topic or the same research area. The air conditioning system in a building is responsible for around 50% of the energy being consumed and other 50% is consumed by other services in the building. Hence, it is essential to determine effective design strategies for air conditioning in a building. The reduction in energy being consumed by air conditioning will help to increase savings on consumption along with carbon emissions (Grondzik and Kwok 2014). In this study, the proposal for conducting research on design strategy for air conditioning in a residential building has been prepared to discuss on motivation behind the research. Further, a timeframe has also been prepared to illustrate upon finance activities along with duration required to complete the research project. Background of the study This study is based on identifying the effective design strategies for implementation of air conditioning to suit the cooling needs in a residential building. The passive cooling strategies that gains control over heat dissipation is considered as suitable for consistent climatic areas whereas in modern houses, the changing temperature is a major issue being faced by the occupants (Chua et al. 2013). The poor design of buildings often causes the heat to be trapped that increases indoor temperature. The roof area and surrounding walls of a building is considered as the most critical part due to the fact that these are exposed to heat being caused by high solar radiation. The determination of proper design strategies will help to effectively reduce the consumption of energy in a building as well as provide comfort to the occupants (Vakiloroaya et al. 2014). This particular study has been undertaken to determine the effective design strategies for air conditioning in a residential build ing so that the comfort requirement of occupants are fulfilled with respect to the changing climate. Motivation for research The developing countries majorly that are located in tropical regions have dry climate and there is existence of special problems due to extreme heat retention by the buildings if ventilation is not adequate for cooling at night. A major portion of the buildings being designed in such climatic regions are not suitable for occupants as those are poorly designed and no design strategy is adapted for the climate (Alibabaei et al. 2017). The residential buildings are often designed without considering the parameters that are responsible to ensure thermal comfort along with efficient use of energy. Hence, the dependence on artificial lighting and ventilation is prevalent in almost every residential building. However, power disruption on a frequent basis and load shedding during the summer or hot days makes the life of occupants much troublesome. The circumstance turns out to be more terrible during the hot summer days in between the period of mid-March and early May as there is gradual in crease in the surrounding temperature (Yang, Yan and Lam 2014). Amid this period, the demand in the use of electricity goes up to its most elevated amount due to hot weather and in addition the demand increases to supplement the cooling requirements in the residential buildings. The buildings that does not have dynamic strategies to meet the cooling requirements during the rising demand of energy will incur poor indoor atmosphere. This often leads to exhaustion along with issues related to health and safety (Taleb 2014). This study will deal with describing the approach for passive air conditioning design strategies suitable in residential buildings. The poor design of buildings often causes the heat to be trapped that increases indoor temperature. The roof area and surrounding walls of a building is considered as the most critical part due to the fact that these are exposed to heat being caused by high solar radiation. The determination of proper design strategies will help to effectively reduce the consumption of energy in a building as well as provide comfort to the occupants. There are two fundamental techniques for cooling of residential buildings in a tropical atmosphere and they are oppositely inverse in nature. It is imperative to comprehend the core philosophy of both the strategies to confirm that could be appropriately adjusted for residential buildings (Shirazi et al. 2016). Commonly, a plan that is genuinely dedicated to one technique or the other, cannot generally be effectively changed over into the other. The principal procedure is passive cooling. Out of the two methodologies, this is the one that can be considered naturally dependable and having a place with economical plan. Homes with passive cooling uses extensive open areas for allowing cross-breezes through the spaces very easily and utilize openings in high regions to enable warmed air to rise and escape (Kim et al. 2016). The objective of passive cooling is to utilize normal conduct of air to upgrade ventilation and diminish inside temperatures in fabricated spaces. The second techniqu e is mechanical cooling. Mechanical cooling utilizes equipment to accomplish cooling of interior spaces. Clearly, mechanical cooling can help to achieve thermal comfort by substantially higher decrease in temperatures that is not possible by means of passive cooling (Yoon, Bladick and Novoselac 2014). Despite the fact that there is energy being spent, though passive cooling utilizes no energy, this does not imply that mechanical cooling is not economics dependable. Hence, this research is based on determining the suitable air conditioning design strategy for residential buildings. Research questions The aim of this research is to study the air conditioning design strategy for a residential building. It is one of the most critical criteria or issue being faced by the occupants of building situated in a rigorous changing climatic zone. Some of the research questions that are prepared to conduct this study in details are provided as below. Objectives of the research The implementation of proper design strategy for air conditioning in residential building is an essential element to fulfill the cooling requirement of the occupants. The buildings situated in continuously changing climate needs proper design strategy for installation of air conditioning. The objectives that have been prepared for conducting this particular research are presented as below: To determine the capabilities of existing HVAC system or other cooling system for matching the cooling requirement of occupants of a residential building. To identify whether the adapted strategy is suitable for the residential building in terms of energy consumption. To evaluate the benefits of determining suitable air conditioning strategy for residential buildings. Proposed chapters of report Chapter 1: Introduction This chapter will provide a brief overview of the undertaken topic along with the aims and objectives determined for the project. This chapter will introduce the purpose behind undertaking this particular topic for research. In this section, the problems that are existing related to the undertaken topic area will be discussed to identify the gaps in previous studies on the same topic. Chapter 2: Literature Review This chapter will comprise of critically reviewing the existing articles or journals on various design strategies for air conditioning in buildings. The study of online available articles and journals will help to identify gaps in the knowledge area (Attia and Carlucci 2015). This section will also illustrate upon the essential components that are required for determining the design strategy of air conditioning. Chapter 3: Research Methodology This chapter will also help to determine the various methods for conducting the research. This section will provide the information regarding the type of research that have to be conducted with the topic. Further, the discussions will be carried out on the process of data collection and sampling for the research on the topic (Chen, Yang and Lu 2015). This chapter will also deal with designing the process for research. Chapter 4: Data analysis and Findings This chapter will focus on data analysis that will be done on the data that has been collected with the help of statistical tools. The interpretation of the results gained from analysis of the gathered data will be carried out in this section. The findings from the data analysis will be provided in this section to determine the output from the research. Chapter 5: Conclusion and Recommendations This chapter will focus on the results being achieved from data analysis and the overall research. In this section, a conclusion will be drawn to the study to summarize the results being gathered from the entire study. Further, some recommendations will also be provided in this section to suggest improvements that can be made in future study. Proposed time-frame of the research study Task Name Duration Start Finish Predecessors Resource Names Design strategy of air-conditioning for a residential building 59 days Fri 04-08-17 Wed 25-10-17 Selection of the research topic 2 days Fri 04-08-17 Mon 07-08-17 Researcher, Supervisor Analysis of requirements 3 days Tue 08-08-17 Thu 10-08-17 1 Researcher Feasibility study for the research topic 2 days Fri 11-08-17 Mon 14-08-17 2 Researcher Conducting thorough literature review for identification of gaps 5 days Tue 15-08-17 Mon 21-08-17 3 Researcher Identification of specific aims for the project 2 days Tue 22-08-17 Wed 23-08-17 4,2 Researcher Developing objectives related to the specific project 2 days Thu 24-08-17 Fri 25-08-17 5 Researcher Research existing strategies for design of air-conditioning 4 days Wed 18-10-17 Mon 23-10-17 6 Researcher Prepare draft budget for the project 3 days Mon 28-08-17 Wed 30-08-17 3,6 Researcher Obtaining advice/guidance from colleagues as well as other members 4 days Thu 31-08-17 Tue 05-09-17 8 Researcher Determining audience of the project 3 days Wed 06-09-17 Fri 08-09-17 9 Researcher[50%], Supervisor[50%] Preparing draft proposal 2 days Mon 11-09-17 Tue 12-09-17 10 Researcher Review of prepared proposal 1 day Wed 13-09-17 Wed 13-09-17 11,5,9 Supervisor Submission of revised proposal 3 days Thu 14-09-17 Mon 18-09-17 12 Researcher Identification of sources for data collection 4 days Tue 19-09-17 Fri 22-09-17 13 Researcher Gathering of data from primary as well as secondary sources 5 days Mon 25-09-17 Fri 29-09-17 14 Researcher Analysis of data 2 days Mon 02-10-17 Tue 03-10-17 15 Researcher, Supervisor Discussion of the findings 3 days Wed 04-10-17 Fri 06-10-17 16 Researcher Preparing report with the gathered results 2 days Mon 09-10-17 Tue 10-10-17 17,15,16 Researcher Drawing conclusion to the study 2 days Wed 11-10-17 Thu 12-10-17 18 Researcher Recommendations based on the results and findings 1 day Fri 13-10-17 Fri 13-10-17 19 Researcher, Supervisor Submission of draft report 2 days Mon 16-10-17 Tue 17-10-17 20 Researcher Review of prepared report 3 days Wed 18-10-17 Fri 20-10-17 21 Supervisor Approval from supervisor 1 day Mon 23-10-17 Mon 23-10-17 22 Supervisor Submission of final project report 2 days Tue 24-10-17 Wed 25-10-17 23 Researcher References Ai, Z.T. and Mak, C.M., 2016. Short-term mechanical ventilation of air-conditioned residential buildings: A general design framework and guidelines.Building and Environment,108, pp.12-22. Alibabaei, N., Fung, A.S., Raahemifar, K. and Moghimi, A., 2017. Effects of intelligent strategy planning models on residential HVAC system energy demand and cost during the heating and cooling seasons.Applied Energy,185, pp.29-43. Attia, S. and Carlucci, S., 2015. Impact of different thermal comfort models on zero energy residential buildings in hot climate.Energy and Buildings,102, pp.117-128. Chen, X., Yang, H. and Lu, L., 2015. A comprehensive review on passive design accounting in green building rating tools.Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews,50, pp.1425-1436. Chen, X., Yang, H. and Sun, K., 2017. Developing a meta-model for sensitivity analyses and prediction of building performance for passively designed high-rise residential buildings.Applied Energy,194, pp.422-439. Chua, K.J., Chou, S.K., Yang, W.M. and Yan, J., 2013. Achieving better energy-efficient air conditioninga review of technologies and strategies.Applied Energy,104, pp.87-104. Grondzik, W.T. and Kwok, A.G., 2014.Mechanical and electrical equipment for buildings. John Wiley Sons. Kim, J., business, R., Parkinson, T., Candido, C., Cooper, P., Ma, Z. and Saman, W., 2016. Field study of air conditioning and thermal comfort in residential buildings. Ruiz, P.A., De La Flor, F.S., Felix, J.M., Lissn, J.S. and Martn, J.G., 2016. Applying the HVAC systems in an integrated optimization method for residential building's design. A case study in Spain.Energy and Buildings,119, pp.84. Shirazi, A., Pintaldi, S., White, S.D., Morrison, G.L., Rosengarten, G. and Taylor, R.A., 2016. Solar-assisted absorption air-conditioning systems in buildings: control strategies and operational modes.Applied Thermal Engineering,92, pp.246-260. Taleb, H.M., 2014. Using passive cooling strategies to improve thermal performance and reduce energy consumption of residential buildings in UAE buildings.Frontiers of Architectural Research,3(2), pp.154-165. Vakiloroaya, V., Samali, B., Fakhar, A. and Pishghadam, K., 2014. A review of different strategies for HVAC energy saving. Management Conversion and Management,77, pp.738-754. Yang, L., Yan, H. and Lam, J.C., 2014. Thermal comfort and building energy consumption implicationsa review.Applied Energy,115, pp.164-173. Yoon, J.H., Bladick, R. and Novoselac, A., 2014. Demand response for residential buildings based on dynamic price of electricity.Energy and Buildings,80, pp.531-541.