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Where Should You Take the ACT

Where Should You Take the ACT SAT/ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips You would prefer not to stroll in the first part of the day of the ACT just to discover you need to step through the examination on a super-little work area. In case you're planning for the ACT, you've most likely invested a great deal of energy reading and preparing for the test. Be that as it may, you presumably haven't really thought about that to the physical area of your test (particularly in case you're accepting it as a piece of your state’s obligatory testing). In any case, the spot you take the ACT could influence your exhibition. Peruse our manual for picking the most ideal ACT test area so you can take it out of the recreation center. The most effective method to Search for Test Locations Before we can even discuss what makes a decent focus, we have to turn out how to discover those test communities regardless. Remember this guide is proposed for understudies stepping through the examination outside of obligatory state testing meetings. In the event that your secondary school expects you to take the ACT, you won't have the option to pick the area for that meeting of the test. Yet, in the event that you join all alone, you will have the option to picked. The ACT site has two test place search techniques †one that’s simpler to utilize yet less nitty gritty, and one that’s increasingly awkward yet gives you more data. We’ll enlighten you concerning both. Technique One: ACT’s Test Center Search The least demanding approach to begin searching for an ACT Test Center is to utilize the hunt include on ACT’s site. This fundamental hunt technique permits you to look by nation, state, and city. Picture through the ACT Student site. The upside is this is a speedy technique, and you don’t need to start enlisting for the test. The drawback is that since you can just inquiry by city and state, and not postal district/separation, you may ignore test focuses near you. In any case, for certain states, this essential technique may be all you need. For instance, in Rhode Island, there are just two test communities that offer the test on all ACT dates, and eleven focuses complete. On the off chance that you live in RI, that would most likely settle on your decision of test focus really clear, except if you need to think about alternatives over the outskirt. Eight of the eleven potential test habitats in Rhode Island. The essential ACT Test Center pursuit doesn't permit understudies in Rhode Island to effortlessly observe choices over the state outskirt. Picture by means of the ACT Student site. Be that as it may, for huge states like California and Texas, you may require an all the more fine-grained search to have the option to figure out the choices nearest to you. On the off chance that that is the situation, you might need to think about the second inquiry strategy. Technique Two: Begin to Register for the ACT Tragically, the best technique for an ACT test focus search is inside the test enlistment process. You don’t need to finish your enrollment, yet utilize this strategy in the event that you need to do a progressively proficient pursuit by postal division. For reasons unknown, both the SAT and the ACT just let you search test focuses by postal division once you’ve started to enlist. When you start to enroll for the ACT, you can scan for test focuses by postal district. Picture through the ACT Student site. The enlistment search strategy will give you a rundown of the test communities closest to you. This is particularly useful in the event that you live near an alternate city or even a state line, as it will give you choices over the fringe. A rundown of conceivable test communities found with the postal division search. Note that utilizing this technique you can at present view which test focuses still have space accessible. Picture by means of the ACT Student site. So in the event that you utilize this pursuit strategy and see that you have a ton of choices, how would you pick the best test place? Your decision relies upon a couple of significant components, which we will cover arranged by significance. What distance Away is the Center? You don’t need to hazard a movement emergency the morning of the ACT. Thus alone, it’s savvy to pick a test community as near your home as could be expected under the circumstances. By and large, the closer, the more secure, particularly if traffic or climate issues emerge. Likewise consider the stopping as well as drop-off circumstance at the area. A secondary school parking area may be insane the morning of the ACT. Regardless, consistently give yourself additional time than you might suspect you’ll need to get to the ACT on schedule. This isn't the morning to be late! Do You Know the Building? Once you’re inside the middle, you’ll be less worried in the event that you realize how to get around. For instance, if it’s your own secondary school, regardless of whether you’re made a beeline for a room you’ve never had a class in, you’ll likely have the option to discover it without any problem. This implies less superfluous weight on test day. Be that as it may, if you’re in an alternate secondary school or college assembling, and need to go searching for your test room, that could cause superfluous pressure, particularly in the event that you mess up or get lost. On the off chance that you need to go to a new area (state if your secondary school doesn’t offer the ACT) you should seriously mull over investigating the inside early. Will You Run Into Friends? Will seeing companions or cohorts at the ACT loosen up you, or worry you? For certain understudies, seeing their companions and talking before the test could assist them with unwinding and core interest. For other people, seeing schoolmates could help them to remember rivalry and school application stress, so being with outsiders may be all the more unwinding. There is no issue with being either kind of individual. Be that as it may, be thoughtful and attempt to choose if being with natural appearances will be fortunate or unfortunate for you, and plan as needs be. On the off chance that you'll be particularly worried by recognizable faces, you should seriously think about going somewhat more remote to go to an alternate test area. Are There Issues With the Test Center? Beside the huge issues of area and individuals present, there could be other, sudden issues that make a test community better or more terrible. How are the rooms? For instance, austere rooms can be abusive and upsetting for certain understudies. For other people, sitting by a window could be diverting. Does the room have average temperature control? You don’t need to be taking the ACT either awkwardly hot or cold. On the off chance that the secondary school across town has AC and yours doesn’t, you may want to go across town, particularly in case you're taking the ACT in June. Consider other potential issues with the test community. Is there development happening close by that could be diverting? Odd scents or lighting issues? There are things that could out of the blue reason issues the morning of the test. In case you're handily diverted, make a point to investigate potential test communities cautiously. They came in like destroying ball... what's more, demolished your focus during the ACT. Stay away from test areas with close by building locales! Picture through Wikipedia. At long last, consider work area size. The greater the work area or table you get the chance to utilize, the simpler, since you’re going to shuffle your answer sheet and test booklet. Attempting to pack everything onto a modest work area is an irritation you might not have any desire to manage on test day. Would it be advisable for me to Just Test at my High School? In the wake of experiencing all these distinctive potential testing areas and issues, you may feel that simply setting off to your secondary school is the best alternative. This is likely the situation for some understudies, however consider the accompanying potential issues before you register. To begin with, as we talked about above, being around companions and cohorts can be distressing for certain understudies. Will natural appearances occupy you or worry you? You may need the â€Å"blank slate† experience of setting off to an alternate area. Second, is there a closer area? Don’t disparage morning-of movement and climate issues. In the event that you drive across town to go to class, setting off to an area closer to home could spare you morning-of movement time and stress. Are there known issues with your secondary school, similar to little work areas, absence of warming/cooling, or a close by development venture? You should search out an alternate test community at a nearby University or diverse secondary school for a superior testing condition. Do you will in general lose center in situations you’re used to? A few people incline toward the earth of another testing place. Obviously, for other people, being in natural areas is less distressing. All things considered, on the off chance that you don't have any of those issues, your secondary school can be the best wagered since you’re acquainted with it. By and by, I took the ACT at my secondary school and thought that it was significantly less unpleasant than heading off to an alternate area for my SAT Subject Tests. I happened to live inside strolling separation of my secondary school, and I loved having a short walk the morning of the test to quiet my nerves. Besides, since I wasn’t stressed over finding the testing room, I was calm that morning. Interestingly, I thought that it was distressing to head to various area for the SAT subject tests and manage finding my testing room in a major University building I’d never been to. Keep in mind, the best testing condition for you is about your inclinations and test-taking style. Consider your own interests and issues while picking your test community. Different Tips Know about test community closings. Here and there the ACT needs to close test places before a test because of climate or other unexpected issues. Browse your email cautiously in the weeks and days paving the way to the test on the off chance that this happens to your test place. Drive to the testing area before the morning of the test if you’ve never been there. Don’t depend on your GPS to get you there without issues the morning of. There could be issues with the course, or the location given probably won't take you to the correct passageway. On the off chance that you make the drive before the morning of the test, you can make a point to maintain a strategic distance from any very late emergencies. On the off chance that you have a lengthy drive the morning of, pack your morning meal with you to spare time. You could assemble a playlist for the drive too. Either pick loosening up music in the event that you keep an eye on s

Understanding the Intersection between Science, Technology, and Society

Understanding the Intersection between Science, Technology, and Society Just two hundred years ago the world looked so different. The majority of people’s lives was driven by the tangible. Science was considered mostly an academic notion and it was raising questions that bothered the minds of few.Technology used to be mainly in the hands of the governments and it was used to benefit the lives of people, in a way much different than it does today. And to a way lesser extent.Just thirty years ago if anyone had seen a person holding a device with the features of today’s latest iPhone, they could easily be mistaken for a magician or… an alien.Today we are so used to living with technology. Most of us are surrounded by smart devices, travel in futuristic vehicles. We read every day about the latest breakthrough of science and share our opinions over social media…Elon Musk sent a Tesla into space…We rarely stop to think how we became this way. Do we affect science and technology or do they affect us? How do we keep the balance? Is there a place for m orals when science and technology show us the ‘right‘ way?WHAT IS STS?The intersection between science, technology, and society (STS) is an academic discipline that studies how society and culture create science and how science affects society in return.As an academic concept of a new generation, it is considered to be an interdisciplinary subject and has been given multiple interpretations by various schools of thought.Several major universities have STS programs.Harvard’s programIn Harvard University, the program is considered to unite two major streams of scholarship. ST (Science and technology) and Society.‘Studies in this genre approach ST as social institutions possessing distinctive structures, commitments, practices, and discourses that vary across cultures and change over time.This line of work addresses questions like the   following: is there a scientific method; what makes scientific facts credible; how do new disciplines emerge; and how does science relate to re ligion?’And then the program would consider the questions of control over science and technology â€" is it needed, and where would the boundaries sit? They would try to identify the risks ST may present to ‘peace, security, community, democracy, environmental sustainability, and human values’.They would consider the questions of:‘How should the states set priorities for research funding?’‘Who should participate in technological decision-making and how?’‘Can and should life forms be patented?’‘How should societies measure risks and set safety standards?’‘Should experts communicate the reasons for their judgments to the public and how?’Cornell’s programIn Cornell, similarly to Harvard, the science is considered to be a unity between the fields of ST and its social dimensions. The program is focusing on studying how knowledge and technology happen within the context of the society, both today and in the retrospect of history.They study the progress of knowle dge from its conception, its transfer, and its transformation caused by societal relations. The way people interact with scientific knowledge â€" when they use it and when they identify a conflict with it.When science clashes with the societal norms, where does it fit?MIT’s programAccording to MIT, the academic discipline of STS should try and bring more understanding to the human-built world.A world, where science and technology are no longer constricted to the lab. They have penetrated our everyday lives and they cannot be contained in a separate field.They affect, and are intertwined, with nature, culture, and history.Berkeley’s programAt Berkeley, STS is considered to be a multidisciplinary field, dedicated to studying the creation of knowledge, the progress and the results that scientific and technological knowledge produce in other fields. They put greater focus on the way knowledge is created today.On ‘cutting-edge theoretical and conceptual inquiry, and engagement with public policy.’ Berkeley proudly quote STS as a science of a new generation.Stanford’s programIn Stanford, the program is considered an interdisciplinary science, with the only program that can offer both a Bachelor of Arts and Bachelor of Science degree. It is considered to have a large scope, including concepts from:AnthropologyCommunicationComputer ScienceEducationElectrical EngineeringHistoryLawManagement Science and EngineeringPolitical Science and SociologyPrinceton’s programIn Princeton, the program focuses on the cause-and-effect relationship between society and technology. Technology is created by humanity, and comes back to change the way humanity develops. It is a cycle between the possible and the needed.It is a program for engineers and scientists but also for humanists and social-scientists who want to explore the ‘shaping,   development and deployment of technological solutions for the benefit of   society.’FOUR CASES OF INTERSECTION OF SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY AND SOCIETYIn this section we will give you four historic and scientific examples of the way science, technology and society influenced each other to create complex issues, that fall in the subject of STS.Where there was a conflict between science, technology and society.The case of Ford PintoPinto is a Ford model, manufactured and sold by the Ford Motor Company in the United States in the 1070s. It was marketed as the smallest Ford vehicle in The States since 1907, and it was supposed to be the first subcompact vehicle manufactured by the company in the country.The decisions involved in the model’s design spark a controversy, unheard of until this day. The issue involved mainly the design of the fuel system, and in particular, the placement of the fuel tank.To begin with, the Pinto was developed in a time of confusion caused by changes in standards for safety. Ford only opted for the 20 mph moving-barrier standard up until 1973, instead of the more stringent new 30 mph moving-bar rier standard and they objected to the new regulations.Next, the fuel tank of the Pinto was fit between the rear axle and the rear bumper by design, in order to comply with the standard design for subcompact cars.That position of the fuel tank would prove to be detrimental in high speed collision, when fuel leakage was caused, in some cases leading, tragically, to explosions killing the passengers. To make things worse, the rear was lacking structural reinforcement. The rear bumper was called ‘essentially ornamental’.Early crash tests of Ford models showed the vulnerability even at low speed clashes. Several proposals had been put forward by engineers to introduce changes to the design and make the vehicle safer, however, no ‘proven’ solutions had been reported. The crash results had been tagged ‘inconclusive’.In 1973, Fords Environmental and Safety Engineering division came up with a cost-benefit analysis called ‘Fatalities Associated with Crash Induced Fuel Leakage a nd Fires’ and later became known as the ‘Pinto Memo’. (The report has later become public because of the lawsuit against Ford) The report was required by the NHTSA (the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration) in order to consider Ford’s objection to the more strict 30 mph moving-barrier safety standard. The report was created as per the safety evaluation standards of the NHTSA.This is what the famous Mother Jones article, the ‘Pinto Madness’ has to say about the Pinto Memo:‘Ever wonder what your life is worth in dollars? Perhaps $10 million? Ford has a better idea: $200,000… In order to be able to argue that various safety costs were greater than their benefits, Ford needed to have a dollar value figure for the “benefit.” Rather than be so uncouth as to come up with such a price tag itself, the auto industry pressured the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration to do so. And in a 1972 report the agency decided a human life was worth $200,725…[lat er] rounded off to a cleaner $200,000, in an internal Ford memorandum…This cost-benefit analysis argued that Ford should not make an $11-per-car improvement that would prevent 180 fiery deaths a year… The memo argues that there is no financial benefit in complying with proposed safety standards that would admittedly result in fewer auto fires, fewer burn deaths and fewer burn injuries…’1974, the NHTSA was petitioned by the Center for Auto Safety petitioned to recall Ford Pintos because of their faulty fuel system design that has allegedly resulted in three deaths and four serious injuries in rear-end collisions at moderate speeds.The NHTSA concluded:‘1971â€"1976 Ford Pintos have experienced moderate speed, rear-end collisions that have resulted in fuel tank damage, fuel leakage, and fire occurrences that have resulted in fatalities and non-fatal burn injuries The fuel tank design and structural characteristics of the 1975â€"1976 Mercury Bobcat which render it identical to contemporary Pinto vehicles, also render it subject to like consequences in rear impact collisions.’Ford proceeded to voluntarily recall the Pinto vehicles in advance to the NHTSA publishing an official order for it, fearing additional damage to the companys public reputation. Ford recalled 1.5 million cars from the Ford Pinto model and the Mercury Bobcat.The recall would become the largest recall in automotive history at the time. Ford would never admit the fault in the fuel system. Rather, they would claim the recall was done to ’end public concern that has resulted from criticism of the fuel systems in these vehicles.’More than a hundred lawsuits were brought against the company in result of the accumulated rear-end accidents of the Pinto model.There you have it. Our first case of intersection between science, technology and society. It is a claim that brought up several important questions to society:Can there ever be a price put on a human’s life?Are there companies th at are doing the same in a less public way today?How much safety is enough safety?With Big Data, we may have a way to calculate the investments in safety measures, and cross-check with the risks, resulting in a comparative analysis of how much each public company values human life. Should we publish those findings, even if we do not have proof of ill intentions?Were Ford justified in their actions because they have calculations and prices to pursue?The case of social media and privacySocial media have become intertwined with our everyday lives. We use it to text, post our photos, our statuses, share lifetime events, such as taking your driver’s license exam, or giving birth.We use it to find, share and comment news. To educate ourselves. To take surveys, to get information. To listen to or create music. To consume or produce videos. We use it to make business connections and network. To apply for jobs and research employers.We know we benefit. And we are not balanced in our opinio ns of the gains and the cost. We may think about our privacy but we don’t think much before we sacrifice it for entertainment. And we rarely even consider the risks on our personal security.In the age of data mining, advanced analysis of human conduct in interpersonal organizations can be performed without breaching private information. Yet social media rarely take measures to safeguard the user. Protection is extremely scrutinized.And individuals are very eager to forego some privacy and expose themselves to an adequate level of danger.Statistics tell us that users are most cautious about their use of Facebook. As the most scrutinized social network in the news, they also provide the most ways for protection:Restrict the visibility of the active usersSet the control on how others can find youBlock the users for their photo tagSet login AlertsBlock Spam UsersControl who can message youBut not all popular social networks follow suit. None of the three, Twitter, LinkedIn, nor Google + offer the same options for protection.Users who do not protect their profiles leave themselves exposed to various attacks:Privacy BreachPassive AttacksActive AttacksPrivacy concerns are very weak in society and the methods provided by social media to conquer those are ineffective. A user’s attempts to take measures about keeping their social media privacy is considerably lower than other types of security operations within the company.Moreover, the majority of social media users are not educated about the risks of exposing their private data in social media, and the social media companies are not taking the appropriate measures to educate them or to make privacy management adequately easy or understandable.Multiple shortcomings and setbacks can be identified on the technical side of privacy and safety measures.It is obvious that some policies that can be enforced, aren’t. Even though social media companies realize the benefits of those for security, they do the cross-analysis with convenience for the users and consciously take the choice NOT to force them to:Use a strong passwordChanging passwords oftenRequire antivirus or related softwareKeeping up with high security measuresAnd there you have our second case of intersection between science, technology and society. Here, we can also distill several important questions:Are social media networks doing a cross-analysis between convenience and security?Should social media networks be forced to impose the rules of higher security or should they keep the convenience to the user?Should social media networks work harder to inform the user of the security risks even if it is damaging to their business?Are they the best actors to perform that education?The case of technology affecting politicsOr in other words, the case of Cambridge Analytica.In line with the previous case, it is once again a matter of data and social networks. But this time we are looking at the way an, at first glance, legitimate technology has come to sway an election in the most powerful democracy on Planet Earth.March 2018. A whistleblower reports to The Observer that Cambridge Analytica, a company owned by Robert Mercer, and headed by Steve Bannon, has had unauthorized access to the personal information of millions of Facebook users, and used that access to sway the public opinion towards the, then, candidate for the president, Donald Trump, back in 2014.‘We exploited Facebook to harvest millions of people’s profiles. And built models to exploit what we knew about them and target their inner demons. That was the basis the entire company was built on.’ â€" says Christopher Wylie.The data was collected via an app, called this is your digital life. Hundreds of thousands of users were profiting by the app, taking a personality test and submitting an agreement for their data to be collected for academic use.That permission, of course, was overstepped. The app also collected data from the social media profiles of its users’ friends, exploiting a vulnerability in Facebook’s security policy and exponentially growing its reach to tens of millions of people.The scandal is an example of unprecedented data harvesting, and it raises valid questions about the role Facebook and other social media may have on serious political events such as the US presidential election. Moreover, it comes only weeks after indictments of thirteen Russian nationals by Robert Mueller with accusations they used the platform to ‘perpetrate “information warfare” against the US.’The whistleblower had collected a dossier with proof of the data harvesting from back in 2014 and presented it to the authorities. The documents contained a letter from Facebook from 2016 acknowledging the network was aware of the issue. A lawyer, representing the network was asking Cambridge Analytica to immediately delete the data they had acquired without authorization.Cambridge Analytica had spent nearly a million dollars to collect the data.‘The algorithm and database together  made a powerful political tool. It allowed a campaign to identify possible swing voters and craft messages more likely to resonate.’And there you have our third case of intersection between science, technology and society. Our questions:If big data analysis can be used to sway public opinions in democratic elections, should any attempts be done to restrict the technology?If Cambridge Analytica was used to sway public opinion, but not to directly affect the votes, should they face any legal issues whatsoever?Can we put a price on any of the two â€" fair elections and technological progress? And is there any way to compare their value for our life today?See how The Observer’s whistleblower answers those questions: The case of Genetic engineeringThe last case we will review will have a more humble representation in our article, because it has, so far, not been related to any public scandals.Is genetic engineering moral? If we look in ret rospect, we can start the answer by saying so far it has been mostly beneficial.It involves directly manipulating the genes of a given organism. While humanity has long been using another form of manipulation, selective breeding, being able to modify or mutate a given gene or DNA at will, speeds up the process significantly.Those experiments so far have not been reported to bring along significantly unwanted results and at the same time they have considerably contributed to scientific discoveries about how DNA works.With great power comes great responsibility, however. There is a case to be made against genetic engineering of humans. The ability to improve our DNA is followed by the shadow of eugenics.If we are capable of ‘producing’ better humans, would that raise questions about disposing of the worse, faulty ones? Creating artificial, objective superiority is a dangerous science.And there you have our fourth case of intersection between science, technology and society. Our qu estions:If we are capable of producing a generation without cancer, autism, multiple sclerosis and disabilities, isn’t it our responsibility to do so, and spare future children from the suffering of disease?And on the other hand, can we afford the risk to dive into the unknown and leave as a legacy to our next generation to sort through the conflict between the ‘superior’ and the ‘inferior’ â€" a conflict we, as a society, have proven multiple times to be too immature to handle?CONCLUSIONWhether we like it or not, science and technology are here to stay. And it is not a good idea to try to constrict them or hinder them.We need the future, we need the Internet of things. We want our devices to be interconnected and to help us in our lives and to make them easier. And we want technology to penetrate the health industry. We need that direly.This is where the need of studying STS is most obvious. Someone must ask the difficult questions. And prepare the society for the heavy m oral dilemmas and risks that come with progress.Only time can tell if STS will be a fruitless attempt to put thought in our natural progress that will eventually disintegrate our society and kill us, or it will prepare the society and help it mature for a future without conflict between humanity and technology.

7 Points to Know About Ancient Greek Government

Why Do We Have Dreams - 790 Words

The reason behind dreaming has still not been scientifically proven, but there are many theories and religious beliefs as to why people dream at night. Theorists, such as Sigmund Frued, devoted their time to peoples dreams and observing them while they dream and sleep. These scientists have discovered that people are most likely to dream during the Rapid Eye Movement (REM) stage of sleep than any other stage because the mind is more aware then. There are theories that say that dreaming can predict the future, show past memories, or is just pure entertainment while sleeping. Theorists have been trying to determine the cause behind our dreaming when we sleep for thousands of years. In ancient civilizations, the people believed that dreams were messages sent to them from the gods. Throughout the late 1800s and early 1900s, Sigmund Freud believed that we dream to make sure that we are able to sleep through the night. Scientists have begun to do more studies on the brain while a person is sleeping and have been trying to find a reason as to why we dream. Sigmund Freuds theory about dreams says that the humans mind is made up of three parts: Id, Ego, and Super-Ego. The Id, which we are born with, is the part of the mind that acts on instinct and makes sure that we are satisfied. The Ego, which we develop as toddlers, brings us to reality and shows us that other people have feelings and needs too. The Super-Ego, which is developed by age five, is the portion of our mindShow MoreRelatedDreams: Carl Jung and Sigmund Freud Essay1174 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"Dreams are a series of images, ideas, emotions, and sensations occurring involuntarily in the mind during certain stages of sleep.† This is the true definition of what dreams are according to Free Dictionary.com. 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Many people still believe this such, people today beliefs and theories have opened u p to a more vast interpretation, they are made up of; dreams are rare brain activity, dreams allow people to reflect on themselves, or that dreams are too massive to be correctlyRead MoreTaking a Look at Sleep Paralysis690 Words   |  3 Pagesbetween the state of rest and awakening; often seeing troubled things. Since when I was young I would have some experiences with sleep paralysis. Due to the unusual experiences, I became interested to research the topic and took my time to read about it more. Sleep paralysis, occurs with the most normal sleeper, so it’s possible it can happen to you. What I’m really trying to get across is, why not educate yourself with it now, so you’ll be more aware when it does happen. Sleep Paralysis can be

Analysis of The Yellow Wallpaper Free Essays

The â€Å"Yellow Wallpaper† is a vivid, partly autobiographical tale of clinical depression and the struggle for selfhood, written by an early feminist, Charlotte Perkins Gilman. This short story is focusing on the American Gothic Fiction Literary Movement. This story is about a woman who fights for her right to express what she feels, and fights for her right to do what she wants to do. We will write a custom essay sample on Analysis of The Yellow Wallpaper or any similar topic only for you Order Now The narrator in this short story is a woman whose husband loves her very much, but oppresses her to the point where she cannot take it anymore. It revolves around the main character, her oppressed life, and her search for freedom. The first characteristic of American Gothic fiction seen in â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† is the dark, scary setting. The setting is which the story takes place is in the narrators room, where she is severally ill, and she is â€Å"locked up† in the room which served as her cage. The room in which the narrator is caged in is a nursery, â€Å"it is a big, airy room, the whole floor nearly, with windows that look all ways. The paint and paper look as if a boys’ school had used it.† The narrator describes the color of the walls as repellent, almost revolting, it is an unclear yellow with a dull orange. The condition that the narrator is in, the repulsiveness of the room, and the room haunting her, drives her into insanity. The second characteristic of American Gothic fiction is the way Gilman uses the wallpaper to be frightening. She is also very aware that what she perceives in the wallpaper is frightening and provoking, and yet is no more or no less than the apparitions of apprehensions a child sees in a dark room. She even uses an example from her past in which she remembered a â€Å"strong† chair that could save her from any terror-laden inanimate objects that threatened her. She later then becomes fond of the room because of the wallpaper, and not for a switch in perception, she does not think the wallpaper lovely all the sudden. Instead she becomes fond of its vociferous ugliness. The third characteristic of American Gothic fiction is violence. The narrator, restricted to her bedroom by her insisting physician husband, is subject to violence in the form of insanity because of his authoritative actions. The violence manifests in her mind because of the yellow wallpaper in the bedroom, and gets progressively worse throughout the story. The narrator’s physician husband, John, believes he is helping his wife’s depressed condition by confining her to a third floor bedroom with barred windows. In actuality, he creates a domestic prison where his wife has nothing but her own thoughts and a journal to pass away the time. John does not even want his wife to journal, as the narrator states, â€Å"†¦but John says the very worst thing I can do is to think about my condition, and I confess it always makes me feel bad† (p. 93). John is completely oblivious to the fact that his medical-opinioned â€Å"treatment† was in fact driving his wife i nsane. The fourth characteristic of American Gothic fiction in the story comes at the end when the narrator focuses on the supernatural. She imagines that there are women creeping around behind the patterns of the wallpaper, and comes to believe that she is one of them. She locks herself in the room, now the only place where she feels safe, refusing to leave when the summer rental is up. â€Å"For outside you have to creep on the ground, and everything is green instead of yellow. But here I can creep smoothly on the floor, and my shoulder just fits in that long smooch around the wall, so I cannot lose my way. (Gilman 8777) In conclusion, Gilman was a women’s rights activist in the late 1800’s and she used her fiction to raise feminist issues and to bring about a change in their circumstances . She did a great job of exemplifying the American Gothic Fiction Movement in, â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper,† telling a story of a woman entrapped within the confines of her marriage and her expected roles as a woman and it is this perhaps that causes the woman’s madness. How to cite Analysis of The Yellow Wallpaper, Essay examples

Odyssey Essays (700 words) - Odyssey, Odysseus, Trojan War

Odyssey The Odyssey, written by Homer, is the story of Odysseus and how he faced misfortune in his attempts to return home after the Trojan war. From these misfortunes he learned to be a better man and became able to regain his place in his homeland of Ithaca. During his journeys Odysseus often makes the mistake of staying to boast to his enemies but learns that doing so gives his opposition a chance to seek retribution against him. After leaving Troy Odysseus attacks the land of the Cicones. Instead of leaving after his victory, he stays to celebrate until a force is rallied against him and he must flee with many casualties. Afterwards Odysseus and his crew land on the island of the Cyclops. They are attacked and some are eaten by Polyphemus. After intoxicating the great Cyclops, Odysseus and his men blind the monster with a heated spear. The men could have made an escape without incident but Odysseus mocked Polyphemus and shouted out his real name, when before Odysseus had told him that his name was "Noman." With this new information Polyphemus prays to his father Poseidon to have Odysseus and his men punished. Having angered Poseidon, they must wander throughout the sea slowly dying one by one. Odysseus learns that bragging can have ill effects and uses this knowledge on the island of the Phaecians and Ithaca when he does not openly boast of his deeds and his journeys. Odysseus also learns to pay close attention to the instructions of the gods, or he might have to face a terrible price. When Odysseus and his crew landed at the island of Aeolus, they were given a parting gift that would have helped them greatly if they had paid heed to the warnings of Aeolus. He gave Odysseus a bag full of the bad winds that would keep them from their home of Ithaca. Odysseus and his crew were in sight of the homeland they had waited so long to see, when a band of rebel crewmen opened the bag creating a great gale that blew them back to Aeolus. When Aeolus saw this he believed that Odysseus was cursed and banished him from the island. This is not the only time Odysseus was betrayed by his men and suffered a great price. When they landed on the island of Hyperion, bad winds prevented them from leaving. Food soon became low; and when Odysseus fell asleep, the crew killed the cows of Hyperion against numerous warnings. Hyperion was infuriated to see this and had all of Odysseus' men killed in a great storm. Odysseus learns that the gods must be respected in order for any man to succeed. During his journey Odysseus uses what he has learned from his mistakes to return home and kill the suitors. On the island of the Cicones, and with his encounter with Polyphemus, Odysseus learns that bragging can bring damaging circumstances. On Ithaca Odysseus never brags to the suitors and is able to enter his house without the suitors knowing his real identity. He takes the punishment of Antinous and the other suitors without saying a word and is able to observe those who have invaded his house. Odysseus is able to see who is loyal and who is not and take his revenge with the suitors never knowing who he was until the final moment. Odysseus also learns to respect the gods. When he landed on Aeaea, the island of Circe, he follows the instructions given to him by Hermes so that he can overcome Circe and free his men. Odysseus follows the instructions that Circe had given him very closely; entering and leaving Hades without misfortune and using wax in the ears of his crew to pass the Sirens. Odysseus becomes a better man through his journeys and is able to return to his homeland to restore his name. Throughout his wanderings for home, Odysseus becomes a humbler and more respectful man. The once boastful man learns that his bragging can bring people against him, and is quieter than before he left for Troy. He also learns that the immortal gods of Olympus can be merciful and bring great prosperity, but they also punish those that disobey their wishes. Everytime Odysseus has not been respectful he has been severely punished and his trip home delayed. Out of this great tragedy he has become a greater man to regain his kingdom and live a long life.

Bombast Definition and Examples of Bombast

Bombast Definition and Examples of Bombast A pejorative term for pompous and inflated speech or writing. Adjective: bombastic. Unlike eloquence, a favorable term for forceful and persuasive discourse, bombast generally refers to empty rhetoric or a windy grandeur of language (Eric Partridge). Dickensian Bombast My dear Copperfield, a man who labors under the pressure of pecuniary embarrassments, is, with the generality of people, at a disadvantage. That disadvantage is not diminished, when that pressure necessitates the drawing of stipendiary emoluments before those emoluments are strictly due and payable. All I can say is, that my friend Heep has responded to appeals to which I need not more particularly refer, in a manner calculated to redound equally to the honor of his head and of his heart.(Wilkins Micawber in David Copperfield by Charles Dickens) Shakespearean Bombast Full thirty times hath Phoebus cart gone roundNeptunes salt wash, and Tellus orbed ground;And thirty dozen moons, with borrowd sheen,About the world have times twelve thirties been;Since love our hearts, and Hymen did our hands,Unite communal in most sacred bands.(Player King in the play within a play in William Shakespeares Hamlet, Act III, scene two) Bombast and Hyperbole Bombast and hyperbole . . . are not interchangeable terms. Hyperbole is a figure of thought and one of the devices used to achieve bombast. Bombast is a stylistic mode, a manner of speaking and writing characterized by turgid and inflated language. The Elizabethans seem to have understood bombast to be more of an acoustic and an almost renegade quality of language, in contrast to rhetoric which was generally organized into a system. . . . Hyperbole shares with bombast the force of exaggeration, but not necessarily its lexical limitlessness and inelegance.​(Goran Stanivukovic, Shakespeares Style in the 1590s. The Oxford Handbook of Shakespeares Poetry,  ed. by Jonathan Post. Oxford University Press, 2013) Alexis de Tocqueville on American Bombast I have often noted that Americans, who generally conduct business in clear, incisive language devoid of all ornament and often vulgar in its extreme simplicity, are likely to go in for bombast when they attempt a poetic style. In speeches their pomposity is apparent from beginning to end and, seeing how lavish they are with images at every turn, one might think they never said anything simply. ​(Alexis de Tocqueville, Democracy in America, 1835) The Lighter Side of Platitudinous Ponderosity The following remarks on style appeared anonymously in dozens of late-19th-century and early-20th-century periodicals, ranging from Cornhill Magazine and the Practical Druggist to the Brotherhood of Locomotive Engineers Monthly Journal. Decide for yourself whether the advice is still appropriate. In promulgating your esoteric cogitations, or articulating your superficial sentimentalities, and amicable, philosophical or psychological observations, beware of platitudinous ponderosity.Let your conversational communications possess a clarified conciseness, a compacted comprehensiveness, coalescent consistency, and a concatenated cogency.Eschew all conglomerations of flatulent garrulity, jejune babblement and asinine affectation.Let your extemporaneous descantings and unpremeditated expatiations have intelligibility and veracious vivacity, without rhodomontade or thrasonical bombast.Sedulously avoid all polysyllabic profundity, pompous prolixity, psittaceous vacuity, ventriloquial verbosity, and vaniloquent vapidity.Shun double entendres, prurient jocosity, and pestiferous profanity, obscurant or apparent.In other words, talk plainly, briefly, naturally, sensibly, truthfully, purely. Keep from slang; dont put on airs; say what you mean; mean what you say; and dont use big words! (Anonymous, The Basket: The Journal of the Basket Fraternity, July 1904) Honey, dont let the blonde hair fool you. Although  bombastic  forms of  circumlocution  should be generally avoided, one mustnt shy away from big words in the right  context.(Aphrodite in Punch Lines.  Xena: Warrior Princess, 2000) Etymology:From Medieval Latin, cotton padding Also Known As: grandiloquence

Basic Guide to Creating Arrays in Ruby

Basic Guide to Creating Arrays in Ruby Storing variables within variables is a common thing in Ruby and is often referred to as a data structure. There are many varieties of data structures, the most simple of which is the array. Programs often have to manage collections of variables. For example, a program that manages your calendar must have a list of the days of the week. Each day must be stored in a variable, and a list of them can be stored together in an array variable. Through that one array variable, you can access each of the days. Creating Empty Arrays You can create an empty array by creating a new Array object and storing it in a variable. This array will be empty; you must fill it with other variables to use it. This is a common way to create variables if you were to read a list of things from the keyboard or from a file. In the following example program, an empty array is created using the array command and the assignment operator. Three strings  (ordered sequences of characters) are read from the keyboard and pushed, or added to the end, of the array. #!/usr/bin/env rubyarray Array.new3.times dostr gets.chomparray.push strend Use an Array Literal to Store Known Information Another use of arrays is to store a list of things you already know when you write the program, such as the days of the week. To store the days of the week in an array, you could create an empty array and append them one by one to the array as in the previous example, but there is an easier way. You can use an array literal. In programming, a literal is a type of variable thats built into the language itself and has a special syntax to create it. For example, 3 is a numeric literal and Ruby is a string literal. An array literal is a list of variables enclosed in square brackets and separated by commas, like [ 1, 2, 3 ]. Note that any type of variables can be stored in an array, including variables of different types in the same array. The following example program creates an array containing the days of the week and prints them out. An array literal is used, and the each loop is used to print them. Note that each is not built into the Ruby language, rather its a function of the array variable. #!/usr/bin/env rubydays [ Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday,Friday,Saturday,Sunday]days.each do|d|puts dend Use the Index Operator to Access Individual Variables Beyond simple looping over an arrayexamining each individual variable in orderyou can also access individual variables from an array using the index operator. The index operator will take a number and retrieve a variable from the array whose position in the array matches that number. Index numbers start at zero, so the first variable in an array has an index of zero. So, for example, to retrieve the first variable from an array you can use array[0], and to retrieve the second you can use array[1]. In the following example, a list of names are stored in an array and are retrieved and printed using the index operator. The index operator can also be combined with the assignment operator to change the value of a variable in an array. #!/usr/bin/env rubynames [ Bob, Jim,Joe, Susan ]puts names[0] # Bobputs names[2] # Joe# Change Jim to Billynames[1] Billy

The Palestinian & Israeli conflict Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

The Palestinian & Israeli conflict - Essay Example This paper delineates the root causes of Israel Palestine conflict, which includes the historical, political and socio-economic aspects of the dispute. It also delivers the reasons as to why this issue has not yet been resolved. Since 1948 this dispute between the Jews and the Arabs over Palestine has largely been transformed into a fight between the states. Palestine vanished from the map after Israel occupation and as a result the Arab nationalists begun to stress on reoccupation of the land of Palestine, making it the topmost priority of every Arab nation. The Palestinian refugees which were the last living remnants of Palestine had also become permanent citizens of their respective states and many of them also became the Jordanian citizens in 1967. This conflict has become more intense over the time with the emergence of new world order and reticulation of relationships among the regions as well as great powers. Soon after the Britain's withdrawal from the Middle East, especially from Palestine after the end of the Second World War, the United States, the Soviet Union and the neighboring Arab countries entered into this conflict. This dispute between Israel and Palestine, apparently of political nature, has now turned out to be religious and ideological. It has not just remained a bone of contention between Israel and Palestine, but also between the Jews and the Arabs. ... Jews and Arabs both have their historical, social and moral claims over the land of Palestine. Even today, they have their religious and holy places in this land therefore none is willing to withdraw its claim over Palestine. They both need to work for the improvement of land in terms of peace, security and socio-economic growth. No one can deprive the right of others to live. There is only one way out, which is to live and let the other do the same. Neumann says that " it really does not matter who inhabited Palestine in the distant past; it would never give as a basis for deciding who should live there in the present" (2005, p69). It is because Israelis and Palestinians are not in the position to prove as to whom this land belongs to. The historical background of Israeli and Palestinians has badly affected both sides and now they aggressively tend to blame each other for what happened in the past as well as what is going on in the present. The history shows that they have reasonabl e claims over each other. Most important thing that needs to be known to both sides is that they both have a right to live. Palestinians must accept the existence of Israel and the Israelis must give the right of self-determination to the Palestinians in order to move forward in the peace negotiation process (Artz, 1997). Political Conflict Political aspect of the Israel-Palestine conflict is rather evident to the whole world. Politics seems to be something that has been encompassing this conflict for the last several decades. Israel wants its supremacy in the region and does not want its neighboring countries to become powerful. Its policy is to keep others

Power and Jurisdictional Authority Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Power and Jurisdictional Authority - Essay Example A ‘motion to reconsider’ may be filed with the existing court of record (in Nevada†¦there does not exist an Appellate or Intermediate Court) but, assuming the complaint that a litigant offers to the court post-trial (judicial finding) is new, as in â€Å"overlooked†, and part of the original ‘court record’, a ‘motion to reconsider is allowed in post-trial brief or ‘compelling new evidence’ with respect to a motion. If the company that I am litigating against conducts any business across state lines the potential to file the case in the 9th Federal District Court may be in order. This filing with the 9th District is allowable if the business in question conducts its particular business affairs beyond state boundaries. This ‘Interstate Business’ may be deemed as ‘Federal’ using the Commerce Act (Commerce Clause/Sherman Act) (U.S. vs Lopez) or any other associated â€Å"Interstate† activity. Federa l Magistrate Court (the first level of federal appeal) would not be an allowable Court for appeal because the sum of the amount being litigated-$1,000,000- is more than the ceiling price amount allowable by law for a Magistrate Court ($10,000.00). The 9th Federal District Court would be the proper venue of choice (if the case is considered federal) for this complaint. The â€Å"nature† of diversity jurisdiction is much more complicated than the cross-border civil matter implies (two people from different states in a car wreck). Diversity jurisdiction, according to Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, insists that a Federal Court may be the venue of choice legally of this case; but not because two people from different states are involved. the Federal venue is limited with respect to State Laws of the competing states. A federal court might ‘house’ the proceedings but the federal rulings cannot extend beyond the parameters of the two state’s laws according to diversity

Interpersonal Communication Styles Examined in My Big Fat Greek Wedding

Throughout the semester, we have been introduced to many topics related to interpersonal communication. I have come to believe that these concepts have allowed me to better understand interactions that occur in our daily lives. My knowledge of these concepts was challenged when asked to relate these notions to a movie. During the time that I was watching the movie, My Big Fat Greek Wedding, I realized myself grasping onto what was going on and being able to relate certain scenes and situations to topics I had previously learned about. Interactions in My Big Fat Greek Wedding display concepts of conflict and politeness theory, which can be pointed out in a few specific scenes. During the movie, I found that these concepts that were taught in class helped me better understand and relate to certain clips of the movie. Throughout the rest of the paper, I will be going into a bit more detail about exactly what these concepts are and mean, following that I will be giving examples from the movie that demonstrate the concepts of conflict and politeness theory. The movie My Big Fat Greek Wedding is about a 30-year old and single woman named Toula Portokalos who although has lived a very Greek life-style up to this point, decides to pursue a relationship with a non-Greek man. This, of course, is disturbing to her family since they are so proud about their culture, and do not really know anything different. Her whole life, Toula has been instilled with a very traditional Greek outlook on life. She has been expected to do three things: Marry a Greek boy, make Greek babies, and feed everyone until the day they die. Throughout the movie, Toula overcomes inner struggles to find her own identity, and she overcomes struggles with her family. The first topic that is found in the movie that was taught in class is conflict. Conflict is expressed disagreement over perceived incompatible goals. Although it may seem it, conflict is not always a negative thing. Conflict is needed and can help growth of relationships. Many conflicts are started because people have different conversational styles. In class, we learned that there are guidelines that one should follow in order to help prevent conflict or help solve it. The guidelines include clarifying goals, helping others save face, using constructive criticism skills, using empathic listening skills, monitoring nonverbal be... ...er try to think of a way to ask her father. They decide to make him think that he has come up with the idea. Toula?s mother could have flat out said that Toula wanted to work at the travel agency, but she instead decides to save his ?face?. She basically decides to ask him in an off-record way. It could be said that the mother manipulates the father in a very clever way, which was probably a good way to handle the situation. If she would have just asked him bald on record, or with some redress, about Toula working at the agency it may have started an argument. After completing this assignment, I am amazed on how much of a better understanding I have on these concepts. Not only am I able to connect them with situations in daily life, but even to the extent at which I can relate them to circumstances in a movie. The two topics that I chose to explore further and relate to the movie and each other were conflict and politeness theory. Not only did I realize my ability to connect such topics to fulfill this assignment, but I somehow feel that my future experiences watching movies or paying attention to others daily behaviors will be more analytical after completing this assignment.

Importance of Effective Communication

IMPORTANCE OF EFFECTIVE COMMUNICATION In this age of competition communication is the number one problem of the management. Competition,  complex  methods  of  production,  large  scale  operations  and  specialisation  in  production  functions  have  increased  the  importance  of  communication. Without  effectivecommunication  a  manager  cannot  perform  his  duties  well. Communication  is  as  essential  to  business as blood is to the human body. Success of the communication system affects the successof business. The following points will prove its  importance in business: 1.Smooth  Working of a  Business Firm Communication is necessary for the successful smooth and unrestricted working of anenterprise. All organisational interaction depends upon working of an  enterprise. All organisationalinteraction depends upon communication. The manager co-ordinates the human and the physicalelements of an organisation into an  efficient and working unit that achieves common objectives. Beit an activity of purchase or sale or production or finance it is the process of communication thatmakes  cooperative  action  possible.The  internal  and  external  communication  process  of  anorganisation  decides  the  various  activities  to  be  done  and  various  objectives  to  be  achieved. â€Å"Communication is basic to an organisation’s existence from birth of the organisation through itscontinuing life when communication stops, organised activity ceases to exist. † 2. Basis of Managerial Function Communication  plays  an  important  role  in  discharging  the  various  functions  of  management. No function of management is possible without the communication process.Itsimportance in performing the various functions is as  follows:i. Planning : Planning the most important among the functions of management, require sextensive communication among the executives and the other personnel. Communication isimportant in executing a planned programme and then controlling the activities of the  personnel with the help of feedback information. ii. Organisation :  Organisation  is  the  second  important  function  of  management  whichdecides  the  various  activities  of  an  organisation,  divides  them  into  workable  units,delegates authority to perform the.For this purpose, communication is a must becausedifferent persons, departments and group come to know their powers and jurisdiction onlythrough an effective means  of communication. iii. Direction and Leadership : Direction and effective leadership requires an efficient systemof communication in an organisation. A good leader can direct or lead his subordinatesonly when an efficient system of communication is present. It brings both the leader andthe subordinates in close contact with each other and r emoves  misunderstanding if any. iv. Motivation An efficient system of communication enables management to change theattitude  of  the  subordinates  and  to  motivate,  influence  and  satisfy  them. Most  of  theconflicts in business are not basic but are caused by misunderstood motives and ignoranceof facts. Proper and timely communication between the interested parties, reduces the  points of friction and minimises those  that inevitably arise. v. Co-ordination : The present day big organisations, designed on the basis of specialisationand division of labour are constituted of a large number of people.In order to achieve thedesired objective, it is very necessary to co-ordinate the efforts of labour engaged in thevarious  activities  of  production  and  the  organisation. Co-ordination  requires  mutualunderstanding about  the  organisational goals  and the  mode of  their accomplishment;  andthe interrelationship betwee n the works being performed by various individuals. vi. Control : Communication aids in controlling the activities of the individuals departmentand groups. The facts standards and information are  communicated to the concerned partiesand they perform their respective obligations according to the standards set forth in the  plan. . Maximum Production at Minimum Cost Every organisation aims at getting the maximum output at the minimum cost and for this  purpose it requires an effective internal and external communication system. In the external field,and efficient communication system  helps in  improving public  opinion  having  contacts  withgovernment departments and getting market information in order to achieve the  primary goals. 4. Prompt Decision and  its Implementation In order to make prompt decisions, fact collecting process is necessary. Information must  be received before any meaningful decision and for this purpose communication is a primaryrequi rement.Again to  implement the  decision  effectively its  communication to  subordinatesconcerned is essential. Thus, decision-making and its implementation require and effective systemof communication. 5. Building Human Relations Man is the most active and effective factor of production and good human relations are the  basis  of  cooperation  and  industrial  peace  that  requires  good  working  conditions  and  work-environment. As  we  have  discussed  earlier  communication  is  a  two-way  traffic  which  helps  promote  cooperation  and mutual  understanding between the  two partners of  an  organisation.Efficient  downward  communication  helps  the  management  to  tell  the  subordinates  what  theorganisation wants and how it can be performed. On the other hand upward communication helpsthe workers in putting their grievances and suggestions and reactions to the policies, befor e themanagement. 6. Job-satisfaction and  Good Morale Morale is the human element that motivates a man to work in the right spirit. Goodcommunication removes the possibility of misunderstanding among the parties  concerned. Workersknow what they have to do and how it creates a sense of cooperation among them.It increases themorale of the workers and each worker will have job satisfaction. 7. Avoids Illusion While passing through various stages information may be distorted by interested partiesand many create illusion and misunderstanding among persons. Illusion is the great enemy of  communication. An  efficient  system  of  communication  aims  at  removing  illusions  andmisunderstanding by communicating facts and figures. 8. Contacts  with External  Parties Communication is essential not only for the internal management of the organisation but italso helps contacts with the outside world.Contact with outside agencies such as customers,associations,   other manufacturers, advertisers,  suppliers,  trade  unions,  research  councils  andinstitutions, etc. are necessary for furthering the interests of the organisation. It increases thegoodwill of the firm and helps in  creating a favourable public attitude towards the organisation. Steps to Make Communication Effective In order to remove barriers to communication an open door communication policy should  be prepared and followed by managers at all levels.The superiors in the organisation must createand atmosphere of confidence and trust in the organisation so that the credibility gap may benarrowed down. Major efforts in this direction are: 1. Two-way communication The  organisation’s  communication  policy  should  provide  for  a  two-way  traffic  incommunication upwards and downwards. It brings two minds closer and improves understanding  between the two parties the sender and  the receiver. A sound feedback system should be  int roducedin the organisation so that distortion in and filtering of messages should be avoided.There should  be no communication gap. 2. Strengthening Communication Network The communication network should be strengthened to make communication effective. For  this  purpose  the  procedure  of  communication  should  be  simplified,  layers  in  downwardcommunication should be reduced to the minimum possible. Decentralisation and delegation of  authority  should  be  encouraged  to  make information  communication  more efficient,  throughfrequent meetings, conferences and timely dissemination of information to the subordinates. 3. Promoting  Participative  Approach

Essay on Procedures in the Criminal Justice System

â€Å"The criminal process is part of the State’s response to crime, part of the mechanism which the State applies substantive criminal law to its citizens†. (Ashworth Redmayne, 2005, p.2) Within this essay, I will be looking at the procedures in the Criminal Justice System. Before laying the foundations of this work, I will briefly dedicate a few lines on what the Criminal Justice System is about. A Criminal Justice System is a set of legal and social establishments for carrying out the criminal law in agreement with a definite set of procedural regulations and restrictions. In every country there is a need to shield, guard and protect people and their properties. The creation of laws is an indispensable form of protection and the†¦show more content†¦and Dignan, J. (2007) have put it, the procedure in the criminal system begins â€Å"only when a crime is reported to the police† (p.2). As soon as a crime is committed, the primary element of the Criminal Justice System which is involved is the law enforcement, otherwise, the police. The initial task of the police is to investigate a crime and proceed to appropriate arrests. The power of the police is governed by the state from which they are employed and engaged with. Police officers are entrusted with many powers like arresting, entry and search, seizure, and many more, to reinstate and maintain public order. If there is adequate evidence that leads the suspect on trial, the police have to ‘charge’ the arrested suspect with the offence and at this very point the primary phas e of the prosecution process begins. The police charge the suspect with a criminal offence and then they pass the necessary information about the case on to the Crown Prosecution Service. This state agency now will prosecute the suspect in court, if it thinks there is sufficient evidence to prove the suspect’s guilt. Under normal circumstances, the police will take the suspect before the Magistrates’ court. The law states that if someone is accused of an offence, he or she is innocent unless the prosecution proves ‘beyond reasonable doubt’ his or her guilt. Still, if the suspect admits his guilt, the trial will finish, and the judge will decide on the sentence theShow MoreRelatedEssay on Components of the Criminal Justice System944 Words   |  4 PagesComponents of the Criminal Justice System Abstract Components of the criminal justice system include the police, the court system and correctional agencies. The definition, the function and examples of each component of the American criminal justice system will be described. The criminal procedure and the processing of offenders will also be described in details. Components of the Criminal Justice System The criminal justice system consists of three main components. 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