Friday, January 24, 2020
Interpersonal Communication Styles Examined in My Big Fat Greek Wedding
Throughout the semester, we have been introduced to many topics related to interpersonal communication. I have come to believe that these concepts have allowed me to better understand interactions that occur in our daily lives. My knowledge of these concepts was challenged when asked to relate these notions to a movie. During the time that I was watching the movie, My Big Fat Greek Wedding, I realized myself grasping onto what was going on and being able to relate certain scenes and situations to topics I had previously learned about. Interactions in My Big Fat Greek Wedding display concepts of conflict and politeness theory, which can be pointed out in a few specific scenes. During the movie, I found that these concepts that were taught in class helped me better understand and relate to certain clips of the movie. Throughout the rest of the paper, I will be going into a bit more detail about exactly what these concepts are and mean, following that I will be giving examples from the movie that demonstrate the concepts of conflict and politeness theory. The movie My Big Fat Greek Wedding is about a 30-year old and single woman named Toula Portokalos who although has lived a very Greek life-style up to this point, decides to pursue a relationship with a non-Greek man. This, of course, is disturbing to her family since they are so proud about their culture, and do not really know anything different. Her whole life, Toula has been instilled with a very traditional Greek outlook on life. She has been expected to do three things: Marry a Greek boy, make Greek babies, and feed everyone until the day they die. Throughout the movie, Toula overcomes inner struggles to find her own identity, and she overcomes struggles with her family. The first topic that is found in the movie that was taught in class is conflict. Conflict is expressed disagreement over perceived incompatible goals. Although it may seem it, conflict is not always a negative thing. Conflict is needed and can help growth of relationships. Many conflicts are started because people have different conversational styles. In class, we learned that there are guidelines that one should follow in order to help prevent conflict or help solve it. The guidelines include clarifying goals, helping others save face, using constructive criticism skills, using empathic listening skills, monitoring nonverbal be... ...er try to think of a way to ask her father. They decide to make him think that he has come up with the idea. Toula?s mother could have flat out said that Toula wanted to work at the travel agency, but she instead decides to save his ?face?. She basically decides to ask him in an off-record way. It could be said that the mother manipulates the father in a very clever way, which was probably a good way to handle the situation. If she would have just asked him bald on record, or with some redress, about Toula working at the agency it may have started an argument. After completing this assignment, I am amazed on how much of a better understanding I have on these concepts. Not only am I able to connect them with situations in daily life, but even to the extent at which I can relate them to circumstances in a movie. The two topics that I chose to explore further and relate to the movie and each other were conflict and politeness theory. Not only did I realize my ability to connect such topics to fulfill this assignment, but I somehow feel that my future experiences watching movies or paying attention to others daily behaviors will be more analytical after completing this assignment.
Thursday, January 16, 2020
Importance of Effective Communication
IMPORTANCE OF EFFECTIVE COMMUNICATION In this age of competition communication is the number one problem of the management. Competition,à complexà methodsà ofà production,à largeà scaleà operationsà andà specialisationà inà productionà functionsà haveà increasedà theà importanceà ofà communication. Withoutà effectivecommunicationà aà managerà cannotà performà hisà dutiesà well. Communicationà isà asà essentialà toà business as blood is to the human body. Success of the communication system affects the successof business. The following points will prove itsà importance in business: 1.Smoothà Working of aà Business Firm Communication is necessary for the successful smooth and unrestricted working of anenterprise. All organisational interaction depends upon working of anà enterprise. All organisationalinteraction depends upon communication. The manager co-ordinates the human and the physicalelements of an organisation into anà efficient and working unit that achieves common objectives. Beit an activity of purchase or sale or production or finance it is the process of communication thatmakesà cooperativeà actionà possible.Theà internalà andà externalà communicationà processà ofà anorganisationà decidesà theà variousà activitiesà toà beà doneà andà variousà objectivesà toà beà achieved. ââ¬Å"Communication is basic to an organisationââ¬â¢s existence from birth of the organisation through itscontinuing life when communication stops, organised activity ceases to exist. â⬠2. Basis of Managerial Function Communicationà playsà anà importantà roleà inà dischargingà theà variousà functionsà ofà management. No function of management is possible without the communication process.Itsimportance in performing the various functions is asà follows:i. Planning : Planning the most important among the functions of management, require sextensive communication among the executives and the other personnel. Communication isimportant in executing a planned programme and then controlling the activities of theà personnel with the help of feedback information. ii. Organisation :à Organisationà isà theà secondà importantà functionà ofà managementà whichdecidesà theà variousà activitiesà ofà anà organisation,à dividesà themà intoà workableà units,delegates authority to perform the.For this purpose, communication is a must becausedifferent persons, departments and group come to know their powers and jurisdiction onlythrough an effective meansà of communication. iii. Direction and Leadership : Direction and effective leadership requires an efficient systemof communication in an organisation. A good leader can direct or lead his subordinatesonly when an efficient system of communication is present. It brings both the leader andthe subordinates in close contact with each other and r emovesà misunderstanding if any. iv. Motivation An efficient system of communication enables management to change theattitudeà ofà theà subordinatesà andà toà motivate,à influenceà andà satisfyà them. Mostà ofà theconflicts in business are not basic but are caused by misunderstood motives and ignoranceof facts. Proper and timely communication between the interested parties, reduces theà points of friction and minimises thoseà that inevitably arise. v. Co-ordination : The present day big organisations, designed on the basis of specialisationand division of labour are constituted of a large number of people.In order to achieve thedesired objective, it is very necessary to co-ordinate the efforts of labour engaged in thevariousà activitiesà ofà productionà andà theà organisation. Co-ordinationà requiresà mutualunderstanding aboutà theà organisational goalsà and theà mode ofà their accomplishment;à andthe interrelationship betwee n the works being performed by various individuals. vi. Control : Communication aids in controlling the activities of the individuals departmentand groups. The facts standards and information areà communicated to the concerned partiesand they perform their respective obligations according to the standards set forth in theà plan. . Maximum Production at Minimum Cost Every organisation aims at getting the maximum output at the minimum cost and for thisà purpose it requires an effective internal and external communication system. In the external field,and efficient communication systemà helps inà improving publicà opinionà havingà contactsà withgovernment departments and getting market information in order to achieve theà primary goals. 4. Prompt Decision andà its Implementation In order to make prompt decisions, fact collecting process is necessary. Information mustà be received before any meaningful decision and for this purpose communication is a primaryrequi rement.Again toà implement theà decisionà effectively itsà communication toà subordinatesconcerned is essential. Thus, decision-making and its implementation require and effective systemof communication. 5. Building Human Relations Man is the most active and effective factor of production and good human relations are theà basisà ofà cooperationà andà industrialà peaceà thatà requiresà goodà workingà conditionsà andà work-environment. Asà weà haveà discussedà earlierà communicationà isà aà two-wayà trafficà whichà helpsà promoteà cooperationà and mutualà understanding between theà two partners ofà anà organisation.Efficientà downwardà communicationà helpsà theà managementà toà tellà theà subordinatesà whatà theorganisation wants and how it can be performed. On the other hand upward communication helpsthe workers in putting their grievances and suggestions and reactions to the policies, befor e themanagement. 6. Job-satisfaction andà Good Morale Morale is the human element that motivates a man to work in the right spirit. Goodcommunication removes the possibility of misunderstanding among the partiesà concerned. Workersknow what they have to do and how it creates a sense of cooperation among them.It increases themorale of the workers and each worker will have job satisfaction. 7. Avoids Illusion While passing through various stages information may be distorted by interested partiesand many create illusion and misunderstanding among persons. Illusion is the great enemy ofà communication. Anà efficientà systemà ofà communicationà aimsà atà removingà illusionsà andmisunderstanding by communicating facts and figures. 8. Contactsà with Externalà Parties Communication is essential not only for the internal management of the organisation but italso helps contacts with the outside world.Contact with outside agencies such as customers,associations,à other manufacturers, advertisers,à suppliers,à tradeà unions,à researchà councilsà andinstitutions, etc. are necessary for furthering the interests of the organisation. It increases thegoodwill of the firm and helps inà creating a favourable public attitude towards the organisation. Steps to Make Communication Effective In order to remove barriers to communication an open door communication policy shouldà be prepared and followed by managers at all levels.The superiors in the organisation must createand atmosphere of confidence and trust in the organisation so that the credibility gap may benarrowed down. Major efforts in this direction are: 1. Two-way communication Theà organisationââ¬â¢sà communicationà policyà shouldà provideà forà aà two-wayà trafficà incommunication upwards and downwards. It brings two minds closer and improves understandingà between the two parties the sender andà the receiver. A sound feedback system should beà int roducedin the organisation so that distortion in and filtering of messages should be avoided.There shouldà be no communication gap. 2. Strengthening Communication Network The communication network should be strengthened to make communication effective. Forà thisà purposeà theà procedureà ofà communicationà shouldà beà simplified,à layersà inà downwardcommunication should be reduced to the minimum possible. Decentralisation and delegation ofà authorityà shouldà beà encouragedà toà make informationà communicationà more efficient,à throughfrequent meetings, conferences and timely dissemination of information to the subordinates. 3. Promotingà Participativeà Approach
Wednesday, January 8, 2020
Essay on Procedures in the Criminal Justice System
ââ¬Å"The criminal process is part of the Stateââ¬â¢s response to crime, part of the mechanism which the State applies substantive criminal law to its citizensâ⬠. (Ashworth Redmayne, 2005, p.2) Within this essay, I will be looking at the procedures in the Criminal Justice System. Before laying the foundations of this work, I will briefly dedicate a few lines on what the Criminal Justice System is about. A Criminal Justice System is a set of legal and social establishments for carrying out the criminal law in agreement with a definite set of procedural regulations and restrictions. In every country there is a need to shield, guard and protect people and their properties. The creation of laws is an indispensable form of protection and theâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦and Dignan, J. (2007) have put it, the procedure in the criminal system begins ââ¬Å"only when a crime is reported to the policeâ⬠(p.2). As soon as a crime is committed, the primary element of the Criminal Justice System which is involved is the law enforcement, otherwise, the police. The initial task of the police is to investigate a crime and proceed to appropriate arrests. The power of the police is governed by the state from which they are employed and engaged with. Police officers are entrusted with many powers like arresting, entry and search, seizure, and many more, to reinstate and maintain public order. If there is adequate evidence that leads the suspect on trial, the police have to ââ¬Ëchargeââ¬â¢ the arrested suspect with the offence and at this very point the primary phas e of the prosecution process begins. The police charge the suspect with a criminal offence and then they pass the necessary information about the case on to the Crown Prosecution Service. This state agency now will prosecute the suspect in court, if it thinks there is sufficient evidence to prove the suspectââ¬â¢s guilt. Under normal circumstances, the police will take the suspect before the Magistratesââ¬â¢ court. The law states that if someone is accused of an offence, he or she is innocent unless the prosecution proves ââ¬Ëbeyond reasonable doubtââ¬â¢ his or her guilt. Still, if the suspect admits his guilt, the trial will finish, and the judge will decide on the sentence theShow MoreRelatedEssay on Components of the Criminal Justice System944 Words à |à 4 PagesComponents of the Criminal Justice System Abstract Components of the criminal justice system include the police, the court system and correctional agencies. The definition, the function and examples of each component of the American criminal justice system will be described. The criminal procedure and the processing of offenders will also be described in details. Components of the Criminal Justice System The criminal justice system consists of three main components. 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