Saturday, August 22, 2020

Where Should You Take the ACT

Where Should You Take the ACT SAT/ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips You would prefer not to stroll in the first part of the day of the ACT just to discover you need to step through the examination on a super-little work area. In case you're planning for the ACT, you've most likely invested a great deal of energy reading and preparing for the test. Be that as it may, you presumably haven't really thought about that to the physical area of your test (particularly in case you're accepting it as a piece of your state’s obligatory testing). In any case, the spot you take the ACT could influence your exhibition. Peruse our manual for picking the most ideal ACT test area so you can take it out of the recreation center. The most effective method to Search for Test Locations Before we can even discuss what makes a decent focus, we have to turn out how to discover those test communities regardless. Remember this guide is proposed for understudies stepping through the examination outside of obligatory state testing meetings. In the event that your secondary school expects you to take the ACT, you won't have the option to pick the area for that meeting of the test. Yet, in the event that you join all alone, you will have the option to picked. The ACT site has two test place search techniques †one that’s simpler to utilize yet less nitty gritty, and one that’s increasingly awkward yet gives you more data. We’ll enlighten you concerning both. Technique One: ACT’s Test Center Search The least demanding approach to begin searching for an ACT Test Center is to utilize the hunt include on ACT’s site. This fundamental hunt technique permits you to look by nation, state, and city. Picture through the ACT Student site. The upside is this is a speedy technique, and you don’t need to start enlisting for the test. The drawback is that since you can just inquiry by city and state, and not postal district/separation, you may ignore test focuses near you. In any case, for certain states, this essential technique may be all you need. For instance, in Rhode Island, there are just two test communities that offer the test on all ACT dates, and eleven focuses complete. On the off chance that you live in RI, that would most likely settle on your decision of test focus really clear, except if you need to think about alternatives over the outskirt. Eight of the eleven potential test habitats in Rhode Island. The essential ACT Test Center pursuit doesn't permit understudies in Rhode Island to effortlessly observe choices over the state outskirt. Picture by means of the ACT Student site. Be that as it may, for huge states like California and Texas, you may require an all the more fine-grained search to have the option to figure out the choices nearest to you. On the off chance that that is the situation, you might need to think about the second inquiry strategy. Technique Two: Begin to Register for the ACT Tragically, the best technique for an ACT test focus search is inside the test enlistment process. You don’t need to finish your enrollment, yet utilize this strategy in the event that you need to do a progressively proficient pursuit by postal division. For reasons unknown, both the SAT and the ACT just let you search test focuses by postal division once you’ve started to enlist. When you start to enroll for the ACT, you can scan for test focuses by postal district. Picture through the ACT Student site. The enlistment search strategy will give you a rundown of the test communities closest to you. This is particularly useful in the event that you live near an alternate city or even a state line, as it will give you choices over the fringe. A rundown of conceivable test communities found with the postal division search. Note that utilizing this technique you can at present view which test focuses still have space accessible. Picture by means of the ACT Student site. So in the event that you utilize this pursuit strategy and see that you have a ton of choices, how would you pick the best test place? Your decision relies upon a couple of significant components, which we will cover arranged by significance. What distance Away is the Center? You don’t need to hazard a movement emergency the morning of the ACT. Thus alone, it’s savvy to pick a test community as near your home as could be expected under the circumstances. By and large, the closer, the more secure, particularly if traffic or climate issues emerge. Likewise consider the stopping as well as drop-off circumstance at the area. A secondary school parking area may be insane the morning of the ACT. Regardless, consistently give yourself additional time than you might suspect you’ll need to get to the ACT on schedule. This isn't the morning to be late! Do You Know the Building? Once you’re inside the middle, you’ll be less worried in the event that you realize how to get around. For instance, if it’s your own secondary school, regardless of whether you’re made a beeline for a room you’ve never had a class in, you’ll likely have the option to discover it without any problem. This implies less superfluous weight on test day. Be that as it may, if you’re in an alternate secondary school or college assembling, and need to go searching for your test room, that could cause superfluous pressure, particularly in the event that you mess up or get lost. On the off chance that you need to go to a new area (state if your secondary school doesn’t offer the ACT) you should seriously mull over investigating the inside early. Will You Run Into Friends? Will seeing companions or cohorts at the ACT loosen up you, or worry you? For certain understudies, seeing their companions and talking before the test could assist them with unwinding and core interest. For other people, seeing schoolmates could help them to remember rivalry and school application stress, so being with outsiders may be all the more unwinding. There is no issue with being either kind of individual. Be that as it may, be thoughtful and attempt to choose if being with natural appearances will be fortunate or unfortunate for you, and plan as needs be. On the off chance that you'll be particularly worried by recognizable faces, you should seriously think about going somewhat more remote to go to an alternate test area. Are There Issues With the Test Center? Beside the huge issues of area and individuals present, there could be other, sudden issues that make a test community better or more terrible. How are the rooms? For instance, austere rooms can be abusive and upsetting for certain understudies. For other people, sitting by a window could be diverting. Does the room have average temperature control? You don’t need to be taking the ACT either awkwardly hot or cold. On the off chance that the secondary school across town has AC and yours doesn’t, you may want to go across town, particularly in case you're taking the ACT in June. Consider other potential issues with the test community. Is there development happening close by that could be diverting? Odd scents or lighting issues? There are things that could out of the blue reason issues the morning of the test. In case you're handily diverted, make a point to investigate potential test communities cautiously. They came in like destroying ball... what's more, demolished your focus during the ACT. Stay away from test areas with close by building locales! Picture through Wikipedia. At long last, consider work area size. The greater the work area or table you get the chance to utilize, the simpler, since you’re going to shuffle your answer sheet and test booklet. Attempting to pack everything onto a modest work area is an irritation you might not have any desire to manage on test day. Would it be advisable for me to Just Test at my High School? In the wake of experiencing all these distinctive potential testing areas and issues, you may feel that simply setting off to your secondary school is the best alternative. This is likely the situation for some understudies, however consider the accompanying potential issues before you register. To begin with, as we talked about above, being around companions and cohorts can be distressing for certain understudies. Will natural appearances occupy you or worry you? You may need the â€Å"blank slate† experience of setting off to an alternate area. Second, is there a closer area? Don’t disparage morning-of movement and climate issues. In the event that you drive across town to go to class, setting off to an area closer to home could spare you morning-of movement time and stress. Are there known issues with your secondary school, similar to little work areas, absence of warming/cooling, or a close by development venture? You should search out an alternate test community at a nearby University or diverse secondary school for a superior testing condition. Do you will in general lose center in situations you’re used to? A few people incline toward the earth of another testing place. Obviously, for other people, being in natural areas is less distressing. All things considered, on the off chance that you don't have any of those issues, your secondary school can be the best wagered since you’re acquainted with it. By and by, I took the ACT at my secondary school and thought that it was significantly less unpleasant than heading off to an alternate area for my SAT Subject Tests. I happened to live inside strolling separation of my secondary school, and I loved having a short walk the morning of the test to quiet my nerves. Besides, since I wasn’t stressed over finding the testing room, I was calm that morning. Interestingly, I thought that it was distressing to head to various area for the SAT subject tests and manage finding my testing room in a major University building I’d never been to. Keep in mind, the best testing condition for you is about your inclinations and test-taking style. Consider your own interests and issues while picking your test community. Different Tips Know about test community closings. Here and there the ACT needs to close test places before a test because of climate or other unexpected issues. Browse your email cautiously in the weeks and days paving the way to the test on the off chance that this happens to your test place. Drive to the testing area before the morning of the test if you’ve never been there. Don’t depend on your GPS to get you there without issues the morning of. There could be issues with the course, or the location given probably won't take you to the correct passageway. On the off chance that you make the drive before the morning of the test, you can make a point to maintain a strategic distance from any very late emergencies. On the off chance that you have a lengthy drive the morning of, pack your morning meal with you to spare time. You could assemble a playlist for the drive too. Either pick loosening up music in the event that you keep an eye on s

Thursday, July 16, 2020

Understanding the Intersection between Science, Technology, and Society

Understanding the Intersection between Science, Technology, and Society Just two hundred years ago the world looked so different. The majority of people’s lives was driven by the tangible. Science was considered mostly an academic notion and it was raising questions that bothered the minds of few.Technology used to be mainly in the hands of the governments and it was used to benefit the lives of people, in a way much different than it does today. And to a way lesser extent.Just thirty years ago if anyone had seen a person holding a device with the features of today’s latest iPhone, they could easily be mistaken for a magician or… an alien.Today we are so used to living with technology. Most of us are surrounded by smart devices, travel in futuristic vehicles. We read every day about the latest breakthrough of science and share our opinions over social media…Elon Musk sent a Tesla into space…We rarely stop to think how we became this way. Do we affect science and technology or do they affect us? How do we keep the balance? Is there a place for m orals when science and technology show us the ‘right‘ way?WHAT IS STS?The intersection between science, technology, and society (STS) is an academic discipline that studies how society and culture create science and how science affects society in return.As an academic concept of a new generation, it is considered to be an interdisciplinary subject and has been given multiple interpretations by various schools of thought.Several major universities have STS programs.Harvard’s programIn Harvard University, the program is considered to unite two major streams of scholarship. ST (Science and technology) and Society.‘Studies in this genre approach ST as social institutions possessing distinctive structures, commitments, practices, and discourses that vary across cultures and change over time.This line of work addresses questions like the   following: is there a scientific method; what makes scientific facts credible; how do new disciplines emerge; and how does science relate to re ligion?’And then the program would consider the questions of control over science and technology â€" is it needed, and where would the boundaries sit? They would try to identify the risks ST may present to ‘peace, security, community, democracy, environmental sustainability, and human values’.They would consider the questions of:‘How should the states set priorities for research funding?’‘Who should participate in technological decision-making and how?’‘Can and should life forms be patented?’‘How should societies measure risks and set safety standards?’‘Should experts communicate the reasons for their judgments to the public and how?’Cornell’s programIn Cornell, similarly to Harvard, the science is considered to be a unity between the fields of ST and its social dimensions. The program is focusing on studying how knowledge and technology happen within the context of the society, both today and in the retrospect of history.They study the progress of knowle dge from its conception, its transfer, and its transformation caused by societal relations. The way people interact with scientific knowledge â€" when they use it and when they identify a conflict with it.When science clashes with the societal norms, where does it fit?MIT’s programAccording to MIT, the academic discipline of STS should try and bring more understanding to the human-built world.A world, where science and technology are no longer constricted to the lab. They have penetrated our everyday lives and they cannot be contained in a separate field.They affect, and are intertwined, with nature, culture, and history.Berkeley’s programAt Berkeley, STS is considered to be a multidisciplinary field, dedicated to studying the creation of knowledge, the progress and the results that scientific and technological knowledge produce in other fields. They put greater focus on the way knowledge is created today.On ‘cutting-edge theoretical and conceptual inquiry, and engagement with public policy.’ Berkeley proudly quote STS as a science of a new generation.Stanford’s programIn Stanford, the program is considered an interdisciplinary science, with the only program that can offer both a Bachelor of Arts and Bachelor of Science degree. It is considered to have a large scope, including concepts from:AnthropologyCommunicationComputer ScienceEducationElectrical EngineeringHistoryLawManagement Science and EngineeringPolitical Science and SociologyPrinceton’s programIn Princeton, the program focuses on the cause-and-effect relationship between society and technology. Technology is created by humanity, and comes back to change the way humanity develops. It is a cycle between the possible and the needed.It is a program for engineers and scientists but also for humanists and social-scientists who want to explore the ‘shaping,   development and deployment of technological solutions for the benefit of   society.’FOUR CASES OF INTERSECTION OF SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY AND SOCIETYIn this section we will give you four historic and scientific examples of the way science, technology and society influenced each other to create complex issues, that fall in the subject of STS.Where there was a conflict between science, technology and society.The case of Ford PintoPinto is a Ford model, manufactured and sold by the Ford Motor Company in the United States in the 1070s. It was marketed as the smallest Ford vehicle in The States since 1907, and it was supposed to be the first subcompact vehicle manufactured by the company in the country.The decisions involved in the model’s design spark a controversy, unheard of until this day. The issue involved mainly the design of the fuel system, and in particular, the placement of the fuel tank.To begin with, the Pinto was developed in a time of confusion caused by changes in standards for safety. Ford only opted for the 20 mph moving-barrier standard up until 1973, instead of the more stringent new 30 mph moving-bar rier standard and they objected to the new regulations.Next, the fuel tank of the Pinto was fit between the rear axle and the rear bumper by design, in order to comply with the standard design for subcompact cars.That position of the fuel tank would prove to be detrimental in high speed collision, when fuel leakage was caused, in some cases leading, tragically, to explosions killing the passengers. To make things worse, the rear was lacking structural reinforcement. The rear bumper was called ‘essentially ornamental’.Early crash tests of Ford models showed the vulnerability even at low speed clashes. Several proposals had been put forward by engineers to introduce changes to the design and make the vehicle safer, however, no ‘proven’ solutions had been reported. The crash results had been tagged ‘inconclusive’.In 1973, Fords Environmental and Safety Engineering division came up with a cost-benefit analysis called ‘Fatalities Associated with Crash Induced Fuel Leakage a nd Fires’ and later became known as the ‘Pinto Memo’. (The report has later become public because of the lawsuit against Ford) The report was required by the NHTSA (the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration) in order to consider Ford’s objection to the more strict 30 mph moving-barrier safety standard. The report was created as per the safety evaluation standards of the NHTSA.This is what the famous Mother Jones article, the ‘Pinto Madness’ has to say about the Pinto Memo:‘Ever wonder what your life is worth in dollars? Perhaps $10 million? Ford has a better idea: $200,000… In order to be able to argue that various safety costs were greater than their benefits, Ford needed to have a dollar value figure for the “benefit.” Rather than be so uncouth as to come up with such a price tag itself, the auto industry pressured the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration to do so. And in a 1972 report the agency decided a human life was worth $200,725…[lat er] rounded off to a cleaner $200,000, in an internal Ford memorandum…This cost-benefit analysis argued that Ford should not make an $11-per-car improvement that would prevent 180 fiery deaths a year… The memo argues that there is no financial benefit in complying with proposed safety standards that would admittedly result in fewer auto fires, fewer burn deaths and fewer burn injuries…’1974, the NHTSA was petitioned by the Center for Auto Safety petitioned to recall Ford Pintos because of their faulty fuel system design that has allegedly resulted in three deaths and four serious injuries in rear-end collisions at moderate speeds.The NHTSA concluded:‘1971â€"1976 Ford Pintos have experienced moderate speed, rear-end collisions that have resulted in fuel tank damage, fuel leakage, and fire occurrences that have resulted in fatalities and non-fatal burn injuries The fuel tank design and structural characteristics of the 1975â€"1976 Mercury Bobcat which render it identical to contemporary Pinto vehicles, also render it subject to like consequences in rear impact collisions.’Ford proceeded to voluntarily recall the Pinto vehicles in advance to the NHTSA publishing an official order for it, fearing additional damage to the companys public reputation. Ford recalled 1.5 million cars from the Ford Pinto model and the Mercury Bobcat.The recall would become the largest recall in automotive history at the time. Ford would never admit the fault in the fuel system. Rather, they would claim the recall was done to ’end public concern that has resulted from criticism of the fuel systems in these vehicles.’More than a hundred lawsuits were brought against the company in result of the accumulated rear-end accidents of the Pinto model.There you have it. Our first case of intersection between science, technology and society. It is a claim that brought up several important questions to society:Can there ever be a price put on a human’s life?Are there companies th at are doing the same in a less public way today?How much safety is enough safety?With Big Data, we may have a way to calculate the investments in safety measures, and cross-check with the risks, resulting in a comparative analysis of how much each public company values human life. Should we publish those findings, even if we do not have proof of ill intentions?Were Ford justified in their actions because they have calculations and prices to pursue?The case of social media and privacySocial media have become intertwined with our everyday lives. We use it to text, post our photos, our statuses, share lifetime events, such as taking your driver’s license exam, or giving birth.We use it to find, share and comment news. To educate ourselves. To take surveys, to get information. To listen to or create music. To consume or produce videos. We use it to make business connections and network. To apply for jobs and research employers.We know we benefit. And we are not balanced in our opinio ns of the gains and the cost. We may think about our privacy but we don’t think much before we sacrifice it for entertainment. And we rarely even consider the risks on our personal security.In the age of data mining, advanced analysis of human conduct in interpersonal organizations can be performed without breaching private information. Yet social media rarely take measures to safeguard the user. Protection is extremely scrutinized.And individuals are very eager to forego some privacy and expose themselves to an adequate level of danger.Statistics tell us that users are most cautious about their use of Facebook. As the most scrutinized social network in the news, they also provide the most ways for protection:Restrict the visibility of the active usersSet the control on how others can find youBlock the users for their photo tagSet login AlertsBlock Spam UsersControl who can message youBut not all popular social networks follow suit. None of the three, Twitter, LinkedIn, nor Google + offer the same options for protection.Users who do not protect their profiles leave themselves exposed to various attacks:Privacy BreachPassive AttacksActive AttacksPrivacy concerns are very weak in society and the methods provided by social media to conquer those are ineffective. A user’s attempts to take measures about keeping their social media privacy is considerably lower than other types of security operations within the company.Moreover, the majority of social media users are not educated about the risks of exposing their private data in social media, and the social media companies are not taking the appropriate measures to educate them or to make privacy management adequately easy or understandable.Multiple shortcomings and setbacks can be identified on the technical side of privacy and safety measures.It is obvious that some policies that can be enforced, aren’t. Even though social media companies realize the benefits of those for security, they do the cross-analysis with convenience for the users and consciously take the choice NOT to force them to:Use a strong passwordChanging passwords oftenRequire antivirus or related softwareKeeping up with high security measuresAnd there you have our second case of intersection between science, technology and society. Here, we can also distill several important questions:Are social media networks doing a cross-analysis between convenience and security?Should social media networks be forced to impose the rules of higher security or should they keep the convenience to the user?Should social media networks work harder to inform the user of the security risks even if it is damaging to their business?Are they the best actors to perform that education?The case of technology affecting politicsOr in other words, the case of Cambridge Analytica.In line with the previous case, it is once again a matter of data and social networks. But this time we are looking at the way an, at first glance, legitimate technology has come to sway an election in the most powerful democracy on Planet Earth.March 2018. A whistleblower reports to The Observer that Cambridge Analytica, a company owned by Robert Mercer, and headed by Steve Bannon, has had unauthorized access to the personal information of millions of Facebook users, and used that access to sway the public opinion towards the, then, candidate for the president, Donald Trump, back in 2014.‘We exploited Facebook to harvest millions of people’s profiles. And built models to exploit what we knew about them and target their inner demons. That was the basis the entire company was built on.’ â€" says Christopher Wylie.The data was collected via an app, called this is your digital life. Hundreds of thousands of users were profiting by the app, taking a personality test and submitting an agreement for their data to be collected for academic use.That permission, of course, was overstepped. The app also collected data from the social media profiles of its users’ friends, exploiting a vulnerability in Facebook’s security policy and exponentially growing its reach to tens of millions of people.The scandal is an example of unprecedented data harvesting, and it raises valid questions about the role Facebook and other social media may have on serious political events such as the US presidential election. Moreover, it comes only weeks after indictments of thirteen Russian nationals by Robert Mueller with accusations they used the platform to ‘perpetrate “information warfare” against the US.’The whistleblower had collected a dossier with proof of the data harvesting from back in 2014 and presented it to the authorities. The documents contained a letter from Facebook from 2016 acknowledging the network was aware of the issue. A lawyer, representing the network was asking Cambridge Analytica to immediately delete the data they had acquired without authorization.Cambridge Analytica had spent nearly a million dollars to collect the data.‘The algorithm and database together  made a powerful political tool. It allowed a campaign to identify possible swing voters and craft messages more likely to resonate.’And there you have our third case of intersection between science, technology and society. Our questions:If big data analysis can be used to sway public opinions in democratic elections, should any attempts be done to restrict the technology?If Cambridge Analytica was used to sway public opinion, but not to directly affect the votes, should they face any legal issues whatsoever?Can we put a price on any of the two â€" fair elections and technological progress? And is there any way to compare their value for our life today?See how The Observer’s whistleblower answers those questions: The case of Genetic engineeringThe last case we will review will have a more humble representation in our article, because it has, so far, not been related to any public scandals.Is genetic engineering moral? If we look in ret rospect, we can start the answer by saying so far it has been mostly beneficial.It involves directly manipulating the genes of a given organism. While humanity has long been using another form of manipulation, selective breeding, being able to modify or mutate a given gene or DNA at will, speeds up the process significantly.Those experiments so far have not been reported to bring along significantly unwanted results and at the same time they have considerably contributed to scientific discoveries about how DNA works.With great power comes great responsibility, however. There is a case to be made against genetic engineering of humans. The ability to improve our DNA is followed by the shadow of eugenics.If we are capable of ‘producing’ better humans, would that raise questions about disposing of the worse, faulty ones? Creating artificial, objective superiority is a dangerous science.And there you have our fourth case of intersection between science, technology and society. Our qu estions:If we are capable of producing a generation without cancer, autism, multiple sclerosis and disabilities, isn’t it our responsibility to do so, and spare future children from the suffering of disease?And on the other hand, can we afford the risk to dive into the unknown and leave as a legacy to our next generation to sort through the conflict between the ‘superior’ and the ‘inferior’ â€" a conflict we, as a society, have proven multiple times to be too immature to handle?CONCLUSIONWhether we like it or not, science and technology are here to stay. And it is not a good idea to try to constrict them or hinder them.We need the future, we need the Internet of things. We want our devices to be interconnected and to help us in our lives and to make them easier. And we want technology to penetrate the health industry. We need that direly.This is where the need of studying STS is most obvious. Someone must ask the difficult questions. And prepare the society for the heavy m oral dilemmas and risks that come with progress.Only time can tell if STS will be a fruitless attempt to put thought in our natural progress that will eventually disintegrate our society and kill us, or it will prepare the society and help it mature for a future without conflict between humanity and technology.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Why Do We Have Dreams - 790 Words

The reason behind dreaming has still not been scientifically proven, but there are many theories and religious beliefs as to why people dream at night. Theorists, such as Sigmund Frued, devoted their time to peoples dreams and observing them while they dream and sleep. These scientists have discovered that people are most likely to dream during the Rapid Eye Movement (REM) stage of sleep than any other stage because the mind is more aware then. There are theories that say that dreaming can predict the future, show past memories, or is just pure entertainment while sleeping. Theorists have been trying to determine the cause behind our dreaming when we sleep for thousands of years. In ancient civilizations, the people believed that dreams were messages sent to them from the gods. Throughout the late 1800s and early 1900s, Sigmund Freud believed that we dream to make sure that we are able to sleep through the night. 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Many people still believe this such, people today beliefs and theories have opened u p to a more vast interpretation, they are made up of; dreams are rare brain activity, dreams allow people to reflect on themselves, or that dreams are too massive to be correctlyRead MoreTaking a Look at Sleep Paralysis690 Words   |  3 Pagesbetween the state of rest and awakening; often seeing troubled things. Since when I was young I would have some experiences with sleep paralysis. Due to the unusual experiences, I became interested to research the topic and took my time to read about it more. Sleep paralysis, occurs with the most normal sleeper, so it’s possible it can happen to you. What I’m really trying to get across is, why not educate yourself with it now, so you’ll be more aware when it does happen. Sleep Paralysis can be

Analysis of The Yellow Wallpaper Free Essays

The â€Å"Yellow Wallpaper† is a vivid, partly autobiographical tale of clinical depression and the struggle for selfhood, written by an early feminist, Charlotte Perkins Gilman. This short story is focusing on the American Gothic Fiction Literary Movement. This story is about a woman who fights for her right to express what she feels, and fights for her right to do what she wants to do. We will write a custom essay sample on Analysis of The Yellow Wallpaper or any similar topic only for you Order Now The narrator in this short story is a woman whose husband loves her very much, but oppresses her to the point where she cannot take it anymore. It revolves around the main character, her oppressed life, and her search for freedom. The first characteristic of American Gothic fiction seen in â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† is the dark, scary setting. The setting is which the story takes place is in the narrators room, where she is severally ill, and she is â€Å"locked up† in the room which served as her cage. The room in which the narrator is caged in is a nursery, â€Å"it is a big, airy room, the whole floor nearly, with windows that look all ways. The paint and paper look as if a boys’ school had used it.† The narrator describes the color of the walls as repellent, almost revolting, it is an unclear yellow with a dull orange. The condition that the narrator is in, the repulsiveness of the room, and the room haunting her, drives her into insanity. The second characteristic of American Gothic fiction is the way Gilman uses the wallpaper to be frightening. She is also very aware that what she perceives in the wallpaper is frightening and provoking, and yet is no more or no less than the apparitions of apprehensions a child sees in a dark room. She even uses an example from her past in which she remembered a â€Å"strong† chair that could save her from any terror-laden inanimate objects that threatened her. She later then becomes fond of the room because of the wallpaper, and not for a switch in perception, she does not think the wallpaper lovely all the sudden. Instead she becomes fond of its vociferous ugliness. The third characteristic of American Gothic fiction is violence. The narrator, restricted to her bedroom by her insisting physician husband, is subject to violence in the form of insanity because of his authoritative actions. The violence manifests in her mind because of the yellow wallpaper in the bedroom, and gets progressively worse throughout the story. The narrator’s physician husband, John, believes he is helping his wife’s depressed condition by confining her to a third floor bedroom with barred windows. In actuality, he creates a domestic prison where his wife has nothing but her own thoughts and a journal to pass away the time. John does not even want his wife to journal, as the narrator states, â€Å"†¦but John says the very worst thing I can do is to think about my condition, and I confess it always makes me feel bad† (p. 93). John is completely oblivious to the fact that his medical-opinioned â€Å"treatment† was in fact driving his wife i nsane. The fourth characteristic of American Gothic fiction in the story comes at the end when the narrator focuses on the supernatural. She imagines that there are women creeping around behind the patterns of the wallpaper, and comes to believe that she is one of them. She locks herself in the room, now the only place where she feels safe, refusing to leave when the summer rental is up. â€Å"For outside you have to creep on the ground, and everything is green instead of yellow. But here I can creep smoothly on the floor, and my shoulder just fits in that long smooch around the wall, so I cannot lose my way. (Gilman 8777) In conclusion, Gilman was a women’s rights activist in the late 1800’s and she used her fiction to raise feminist issues and to bring about a change in their circumstances . She did a great job of exemplifying the American Gothic Fiction Movement in, â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper,† telling a story of a woman entrapped within the confines of her marriage and her expected roles as a woman and it is this perhaps that causes the woman’s madness. How to cite Analysis of The Yellow Wallpaper, Essay examples

Saturday, April 25, 2020

Odyssey Essays (700 words) - Odyssey, Odysseus, Trojan War

Odyssey The Odyssey, written by Homer, is the story of Odysseus and how he faced misfortune in his attempts to return home after the Trojan war. From these misfortunes he learned to be a better man and became able to regain his place in his homeland of Ithaca. During his journeys Odysseus often makes the mistake of staying to boast to his enemies but learns that doing so gives his opposition a chance to seek retribution against him. After leaving Troy Odysseus attacks the land of the Cicones. Instead of leaving after his victory, he stays to celebrate until a force is rallied against him and he must flee with many casualties. Afterwards Odysseus and his crew land on the island of the Cyclops. They are attacked and some are eaten by Polyphemus. After intoxicating the great Cyclops, Odysseus and his men blind the monster with a heated spear. The men could have made an escape without incident but Odysseus mocked Polyphemus and shouted out his real name, when before Odysseus had told him that his name was "Noman." With this new information Polyphemus prays to his father Poseidon to have Odysseus and his men punished. Having angered Poseidon, they must wander throughout the sea slowly dying one by one. Odysseus learns that bragging can have ill effects and uses this knowledge on the island of the Phaecians and Ithaca when he does not openly boast of his deeds and his journeys. Odysseus also learns to pay close attention to the instructions of the gods, or he might have to face a terrible price. When Odysseus and his crew landed at the island of Aeolus, they were given a parting gift that would have helped them greatly if they had paid heed to the warnings of Aeolus. He gave Odysseus a bag full of the bad winds that would keep them from their home of Ithaca. Odysseus and his crew were in sight of the homeland they had waited so long to see, when a band of rebel crewmen opened the bag creating a great gale that blew them back to Aeolus. When Aeolus saw this he believed that Odysseus was cursed and banished him from the island. This is not the only time Odysseus was betrayed by his men and suffered a great price. When they landed on the island of Hyperion, bad winds prevented them from leaving. Food soon became low; and when Odysseus fell asleep, the crew killed the cows of Hyperion against numerous warnings. Hyperion was infuriated to see this and had all of Odysseus' men killed in a great storm. Odysseus learns that the gods must be respected in order for any man to succeed. During his journey Odysseus uses what he has learned from his mistakes to return home and kill the suitors. On the island of the Cicones, and with his encounter with Polyphemus, Odysseus learns that bragging can bring damaging circumstances. On Ithaca Odysseus never brags to the suitors and is able to enter his house without the suitors knowing his real identity. He takes the punishment of Antinous and the other suitors without saying a word and is able to observe those who have invaded his house. Odysseus is able to see who is loyal and who is not and take his revenge with the suitors never knowing who he was until the final moment. Odysseus also learns to respect the gods. When he landed on Aeaea, the island of Circe, he follows the instructions given to him by Hermes so that he can overcome Circe and free his men. Odysseus follows the instructions that Circe had given him very closely; entering and leaving Hades without misfortune and using wax in the ears of his crew to pass the Sirens. Odysseus becomes a better man through his journeys and is able to return to his homeland to restore his name. Throughout his wanderings for home, Odysseus becomes a humbler and more respectful man. The once boastful man learns that his bragging can bring people against him, and is quieter than before he left for Troy. He also learns that the immortal gods of Olympus can be merciful and bring great prosperity, but they also punish those that disobey their wishes. Everytime Odysseus has not been respectful he has been severely punished and his trip home delayed. Out of this great tragedy he has become a greater man to regain his kingdom and live a long life.